1. Is crime a normal feature of social relations? Discuss with reference to the work of Emile Durkheim 2 "Positivist criminology is a relic of the 19th century - do you

agree with this statement? Discuss with reference to the work of Cesare Lombroso. 3. Compare and contrast the Strain theory developed by Robert K. Merton and the Social Control theory developed by Travis Hirschi. How do these theories differ in their explanations of the causes of offending? What insights can Labelling Theory tiring to our understanding of the challenges that offenders face in trying to desist from crime? 4 5. How can the work of the Chicago School help us to understand crime patterns in urban areas? Do you agree with William Chambliss' claim that crime is a reaction to economic exploitation? 6. 7. Can existing criminological theory adequately explain the gendered nature of crime and punishment? Discuss with reference to the work of Carol Smart Marks will be awarded for evidence of