12:33 1 ll (11 09 Discussion by Jered Stills - 2 months ago Please respond to ONE of the questions below. The questions are from the "Illustrated Bible Survey" textbook. 1) Why is the intertestamental period often referred to as the "silent" period? 2) How did the "Hellenization" of the Greek Empire challenge, change, and influence Intertestamental Judaism? 3) In what ways did the Roman Empire affect the Jewish desire for the coming of the Messiah? Your post should be no less than 250 words, Also, please note that you MUST reply to the post of at least one peer to earn full credit for this assignment. The reply should be a minimum of 100 words. Graded Discu 100 points Due Mar 8, 20 Requirements Total word co Post at least o Discussion Inf Max Comments Max Replies Comments Close Kartesh Piyush Patel 4 days ago Sort by Oldest ✓ The Impact of the Roman Empire on the Jewish Desire for the Messiah The Jewish expectation of the Messiah was significantly influenced by the Roman Empire. During the era of Roman governance, commencing with the conquest of Judea in 63 BCE and concluding with the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the Jewish populace underwent significant political, social, and religious transformations that influenced their yearning for a messianic entity. Initially, the Roman occupation engendered a profound sentiment of national degradation and subjugation within the Jewish populace. The imposition of substantial taxation, implementation of stringent legislation, and establishment of military garrisons across Judea by the Romans resulted in a pervasive sense of dissatisfaction and opposition among the Jewish populace. The tyrannical governance sparked a passionate yearning for emancipation and reinstatement of Jewish autonomy, frequently manifested through messianic anticipations. Furthermore, the presence of the Romans had a direct influence on the religious landscape of the Jewish community. The Herodian dynasty, designated by Rome to rule Judea, was perceived as a controllable monarchy that catered to Roman agendas. The Herodian rulers' collaboration with Roman authority, along with their efforts to assimilate certain aspects of Jewish culture and religion, exacerbated their estrangement from the Jewish population. Consequently, a significant number of Jews regarded the Herodian monarchs supported by the Romans as unjust rulers and desired a messianic figure who would reinstate the Davidic monarchy and establish virtuous administration. Moreover, the theological ramifications of the Roman demolition of the Second Temple in 70 CE, which occurred subsequent to the unsuccessful Jewish insurrection, were of significant importance to the Jewish faith. Many Jews regarded the destruction of the Temple as a divine judgment and a sign of the end times, as it served as the central hub of Jewish worship and sacrificial system. In light of this calamity, Jewish apocalyptic literature literature flourished, envisioning the coming of a messianic figure who would usher in a new era of redemption, rebuild the Temple, and restore Israel to its former glory. In conclusion, the Roman Empire's dominance over Judea profoundly shaped Jewish expectations regarding the Messiah. The oppressive Roman rule, collaborationist Herodian regime, and the destruction of the Second Temple all contributed to a heightened longing for a messianic deliverer who would bring about liberation, justice, and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel References Charles River Charles River Editors. (2018). Jesus Christ's competitors: The history of Israel's other messiahs during the reign of the Roman Empire. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. ♡| Reply Contribute to this discussion To upload a file drag & drop here or click to choose AA runiv.populiweb.com

Fig: 1