final prompt please write a 4 5 pages essay in response to the followi
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Final Prompt:
Please write a 4-5 pages essay in response to the
following prompt. The paper should be double-spaced,
standard font, standard margins, references in the text in
parenthesis, as in below.
An idea discussed in the beginning of the course was
environment & science and technology. Technological
advancement at a rate never before seen in human
history is for many, exhilarating, and a sign of
unprecedented prosperity. Against this backdrop, we
read the works of what Foltz call "modern-day prophets"
(with data) forecasting a disturbing alternative for
humans and the rest of nature. Currently, 1 billion people
worldwide live on less than one dollar a day. Close to
another billion earn 2 dollars a day. Even within the
United States, the average American is working longer
hours for less pay (considering the inflation factor) than
in 1970. Our economists' figures do not calculate the
costs onto the ecological systems. "In fact, negative
indicators such as cancer, lawsuits, and pollution even
count as positive additions to the gross national product,
because they generate economic activity.” (Foltz, 1) What
matters in their calculation of prosperity is solely
economic activity. That is why the philosopher David Loy
suggests in his essay (see "The Religion of the Market"
pages 66-74 of your text book) that the market is not just
an economic system but a religion. In fact, the most an economic system but a religion. In fact, the most
dominant religion in the world today is consumerism, and
the advertising agencies are its missionaries. He deplores
the fact that the most important issues about human
livelihood are decided solely on the basis of profit for
transnational corporations. People of all religions behold
the religion of the market as a priority, to the point that
speaking against it is labeled as unintelligent.
Later in the semester, we read about eco-poetics of
Sohrab Sepehri, Liberation theology of Leonardo Buff,
and sections of Pope Francis' Laudato Si. We saw
documentaries on use of science and technology in the
exploitation of countries and their sources such as oil
(e.g., in Nigeria and beyond), banana (in Guatemala, and
beyond), etc.
Consider the above material in writing your essay,
following the steps below:
1. A few lines of intro about environment and religion
without getting into specific religions.
2. Explain briefly (in 4-5 lines) David Loy's proposition
on religion of the market.
3. Compare and contrast Loy's proposition with S. H.
Nasr's views on science and technology as a big
part and parcel of religion of the market in contrast
to spiritual attainment that all other religions seek.
(two paragraphs)
4. Compare and contrast Leonardo Boff's liberation
theology and option for the poor with Loy's and
Nasr's. (two paragraphs) Laudato Si'reference (e.g., in Nigeria and beyond), banana (in Guatemala, and
beyond), etc.
Consider the above material in writing your essay,
following the steps below:
1. A few lines of intro about environment and religion
without getting into specific religions.
2. Explain briefly (in 4-5 lines) David Loy's proposition
on religion of the market.
3. Compare and contrast Loy's proposition with S. H.
Nasr's views on science and technology as a big
part and parcel of religion of the market in contrast
to spiritual attainment that all other religions seek.
(two paragraphs)
4. Compare and contrast Leonardo Boff's liberation
theology and option for the poor with Loy's and
Nasr's. (two paragraphs) Laudato Si'reference
would be good.
5. Bring in the eco-poetics of Sohrab Sepehri (see
Canvas modules for both the chapter and the
PowerPoint) on both the religion of the market and
the negative ramifications of science and
technology in their capacity for destruction, in
contrast with spiritual attainment and peace and
harmony. (two paragraphs)
6. Tie all of this to the native philosopher Vine Deloria
and his position on science and technology. (4-5
lines)
7. Your own reflection and conclusion on use and
abuse of science and technology using the
terms/concepts/ideas from Christianity and Islam
and the above readings. (6-7 lines)