Project Planning Worksheet-1.docx Download A Alternative formats Page < 5 > of 6 0 - ZOC Appendix A: Table from Galvan & Galvan (2017). Writing Literature Reviews: A Guide for Students of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 7th Edition Example 8.3.13 Summarized results Longitudinal Studies Linking Religion and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Publication date, authors (1975) Jessor & Jessor (1983) Jessor, Costa, Jessor, & Donovan (1991) Beck, Cole, & Hammond Location, year, SES; sample N Small city in Rocky Mountain region, 1969 to 1971. middle class; N-424 Rocky Mountains, 1969 to 1972 and 1979; N 346 virgins United States, 1979, 1983; N-2,072 Age or grade; gender; ethnicity High school; M and F: White Religiosity measures Religiosity; church attendance Sexual behavior measures Ever had sexual intercourse at Time 1 Impact of religion on sex behavior High school females who initiated sexual intercourse between Time I and Time 2 were less religious and attended church less frequently. Grades 7, 8, and 9 Church attendance; Age at first coitus in 1969; M and religiosity" F; White 14 to 17 years old; M and F; White virgins in 1979 Religious Coital affiliation of adolescents and parents (Catholic, Baptist, mainline Protestant, institutional sect, Fundamentalist) experience (yes or no) Religiosity and more frequent attendance predicted later initiation of first coitus. Age at first coitus White adolescent females and males with institutionalized sect affiliation (e.g., Pentecostal, Mormon, Jehovah's Witness) were less likely than were mainline Protestants (e.g.. Episcopalian, Lutheran, Methodist) to engage in first coitus between 1979 and 1983. Even when controlling for attendance, females with Baptist affiliation and males with Fundamentalist affiliation were less likely than were mainline Protestants to experience first coitus. Females (but not males) who attended more frequently were more likely to be older (more than age 17) at first coitus. (1996) Crockett, Bingham, Chopack, & Vicary (1996) Mou, Fondell, Hu, Kowaleski- Jones, & Menaghan (1996) Pleck, Sonenstein, Ku, & Burbridge (1997) Miller, Norton, Curtis, Hill. Schvaneveldt, & Young (1999) Bearman & Bruckner' (1999) Whitbek, Yoder, Hoyt, & Conger (2001) Bearman & Bruckner Single rural school district in eastern United States, 1985, lower SES; N-289 United States, 1988, 1990, and 1992; N-451 United States, 1988 (Wave I, N 1,880) 1990 to 1991 (Wave II, N-1,676) United States, 1976, 1981, and 1987; N-759 United States, 1994 to 1996; N-5,070 Midwestern state, 1989 to 1993, rural; N-457 United States, 1994 to 1995 (Wave 1), 1996 (Wave II); N-14,787 7th to 9th grades; Attendance M and F: White At least 14 years old in 1992; M and F; White (Black and Hispanic over- sampled) 15 to 19 years old in 1988; males; 37% Black, 21% Hispanic, 3% other 7 to 11 years old in 1976; M and F; White and Black 7th to 12th grades; females only; White, Black, Asian, Hispanic 8th to 10th grades; M and F: White 7th to 12th grades; M and F; White, Hispanic, Asian, Black Attendance; do friends attend same church? Importance of religion; frequency of church attendance Attendance (parent report); attitudes toward attending Religious affiliation Composite: attendance, importance (mother and adolescent) Composite of attendance, perceived importance, and frequency of praying Early initiation of first coitus (using age 14 as criterion for early) Number of coital acts in past 12 months that did not include use of a condom Age at first coitus (reported retrospectively in Wave III) First sexual intercourse (yes or no); age of first coitus; pregnancy risk (yes or no) Sexual intercourse (yes or no) Age at first coitus; contraceptive'use at first coitus (yes or no); virginity pledger (yes or no) Frequent attendees who also had peers attending the same church were less likely to be engaging in sexual intercourse at age 14. Males who attended church more frequently in mid- adolescence showed a decline (relative to predicted levels) in the frequency of unprotected sex in late adolescence. Families who reported positive attitudes toward attending religious services were more likely to delay sexual debut. Beyond the effects of age on sexual debut, conservative Protestants and Catholics were less likely than were mainstream Protestants to experience first intercourse (sexual debut) between Time I and Time 2. Mother's religiosity decreased likelihood of adolescent's sexual debut in 9th and 10th grades. Adolescent religiosity had strong negative effects on sexual debut. Higher religiosity decreased the risk of sexual debut for White, Asian, and Hispanic adolescents of both genders. For Black adolescents, no relation between religiosity and risk of sexual debut was found. Religiosity delayed sexual debut in middle and late, but not carly, adolescence. (Analyses conducted with non-Black respondents only Religiosity and contraceptive use at 13 MAR 3 2 A W X XP/n