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Tips to Writing the Situational Analysis Section
Situational Analysis
Provided an overview of the market (with key statistics) in which the organization exists
Highlighted the need for product/service/event based on societal changes and/or market conditions
Identified the primary target market(s) demographics, geographics, psychographics, etc.
Discussed the method(s) of segmenting the above target market from the entire population
Included a thorough SWOT analysis of the organization offering the product/service/event
Included SWOT analyses on the main competitors in the organization's market
External Market Analysis
Customer Analysis
External Market Analysis:
In the first paragraph introduce and highlighting the market in which your charity exists. You
will want to pull statistics related to who the charity serves. You may also want to include
information about other charities that are similar and may compete for the same dollars. You
should also include a few statements related to societal perceptions of your charity. Is there a
heightened interest in your charity due to social interest (ie: ALS, bucket challenge), political
interest (John McCain's fight with brain cancer), demographic information (low SES, minority
groups, etc.)
In a second paragraph highlight the need for a new type of fundraiser. Give a brief overview of
the statistics related to this. Where and when will the fundraiser be held and why. What makes
this fundraiser a good idea for this charity and this area? What other events will potentially be
your competition?
Customer Analysis:
In this section you will want to discuss each of the following under their own subheading:
Demographics: elements such as age, education, income, family size, race, gender,
occupation, nationality, and more. Demographic segmentation is one of the simplest and
most commonly used forms of segmentation because the products and services we buy,
how we use those products, and how much we are willing to spend on them is most often
based on demographic factors.
Psychographics: takes into account the psychological aspects of consumer behavior by
dividing markets according to lifestyle, personality traits, values, opinions, and interests
of consumers. Large markets like the fitness market use psychographic segmentation
when they sort their customers into categories of people who care about healthy living
and exercise.
Geographics: While typically a subset of demographics, geographic segmentation is
typically the easiest. Geographic segmentation creates different target customer groups
based on geographical boundaries. Because potential customers have needs, preferences,
and interests that differ according to their geographies, understanding the climates and geographic regions of customer groups can help determine where to sell and advertise, as
well as where to expand your business.
Tips to Writing the Situational Analysis Section
Behavioral Factors: Behavioral segmentation divides markets by behaviors and
decision-making patterns such as purchase, consumption, lifestyle, and usage. For
instance, younger buyers may tend to purchase body wash, while older consumer groups
may lean towards soap bars. Segmenting markets based off purchase behaviors enables
marketers to develop a more targeted approach.
Segmentation: In this section discuss your strategy to reach the target market? Will you
apply a strategy using all of the above criteria or just a few? Provide a justification.
SWOT:
This is the only section of the marketing plan that can be completed using bullet points. Please
make sure that you complete two SWOT charts, one for the charity and one for a competitor.
You should list at least 3 points for each area of the SWOT.
Strengths (internal)
Weaknesses (internal)
Formatting:
size and scope of organization, financial resources,
staffing, customer perceptions of organization, etc.
Opportunities (external)
the competitive market, technological environment,
financial/economic market, etc.
Threats (external)
**Note: There is a PPT on D2L for more information about creating a SWOT analysis.
3rd
1 inch margins
Single spaced
Times New Roman Font (12 point)
person narrative
Use of citations
Use of headers and subheaders to organize material
Use of paragraphs to organize thoughts
Pictures should not be within the body of the text, use them in an appendix