estimate. In the Excel file you will see a series of worksheet tabs at the bottom of the window. The
tabs provide seven different model specifications as follows:
• Correct
• Omits variable x1
• Omits variable x2
• Includes irrelevant variable x3
• Variable x1 is measured imprecisely
• Includes the redundant variable x4 which is highly correlated with x1
• Excludes the model intercept alpha