Question

10- Answer the following questions. (A) What is the source of shortwave radiation? (1 pts) (B) Consider a vegetated surface that receives net radiation. When the storage of heat is

negligible, the net radiation input is balanced by the energy loss related to two important energy transfer processes. List the two processes and briefly explain them. (2 pts) (C) What happens to the intercepted water? (1 pts) (D) What is stemflow? (1 pts) (E) What is gross precipitation and how is it different from net precipitation? (2 pts) (F) When the Actual Evapotranspiration can be equal to the Potential Evapotranspiration? (1pts) (G) What device can be used to estimate infiltration capacity? (1 pts) (H) What is the difference between infiltration and percolation? (2 pts) (I) What is the "annual-maximum series of 30-minute rainfall"? Briefly explain how it is constructed from rainfall data. (3 pts) (J) what is the main expectation from an Integrated Watershed Management approach? (2pts)

Fig: 1

Fig: 2

Fig: 3

Fig: 4

Fig: 5

Fig: 6

Fig: 7

Fig: 8

Fig: 9

Fig: 10

Fig: 11