15 garrett and carper j am pharm assoc sci ed 44 515 1955 determined t
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15.
Garrett and Carper (J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 44, 515, 1955) determined the zero-order rate
constant for the degradation of the colorants in a multisulfa preparation. The results obtained at
various temperatures are as follows:
°C
ko (h-¹)
40
0.00014
50
0.00031
60
0.00079
70
0.00183
a) Plot these results according to the Arrhenius relationship and compute the activation energy,
Ea.
b) Extrapolate the results to 25°C to obtain ko at room temperature. You can also use regression
analysis to answer a) and b).
c) The rate of decrease of absorbance of the colored preparation at a wavelength of 500 nm was
found to be zero order and the initial absorbance, AD, was 0.470. This preparation should be
rejected when the spectrophotometric absorbance, A, falls to a value of 0.225. Therefore, to
predict the absorbance of the preparation at any time t hours after preparation, one uses the
zero-order equation A-A-kot. Calculate the predicted life of the preparation at 25 °C.