A PURDUE GLOBAL PS215 Neuroscience 00 AL Content Discussions Assignments Quizzes Grades More Tools - Help v Unit 10 Assignment ASSIGNMENT DETAILS Assignment Directions Assignment Details This assignment assesses the following Course Outcome: PS215-5: Relate principles of neural physiology to psychological behaviors. Memory and motor systems are foundational aspects of human behavior, and comprehending their neural basis is an important part of understanding psychological processes. In this assignment, you'll delve into motor control, involving brain regions like the cerebellum and basal ganglia, before exploring memory processes. Just as these systems coordinate physical actions, memory mechanisms facilitate recollection, aiding learning and decision-making through strengthened synaptic connections. The case of Henry Molaison demonstrates how brain disruptions affect declarative memory, offering a holistic view of the brain's influence on behavior and experiences. Using the Unit 10 Assignment Template [", you will complete Part I and Part II by answering the following questions: Part I . Explain the distinctions between memory consolidation and retrieval, describing their roles and the neural processes involved. . Describe the role of the amygdala in memory formation. . In the movie Groundhog Day, the character played by Bill Murray experiences the same day over and over again. One of the activities he practices each day is playing the piano. By the end of the movie, he is able to play piano expertly. Someone with anterograde amnesia could do the same, but unlike Bill Murray's character, they would not remember ever practicing. · Which type of memory remains intact following temporal lobe damage if declarative memory is gone? · Describe retrograde amnesia. · List the type of memory system that provides a temporary "register" for information while it is being used. · Julie's grandmother unfortunately had a stroke over the weekend. She took her to the doctor, and the doctor said to expect some declarative memory loss. What will Julie's grandmother have problems with? · List the name of the cellular and molecular process that underlies the strengthening of synaptic connections in the brain. It plays a vital role in learning and memory formation by increasing the efficacy of communication between neurons, and its persistence allows for the storage of information over extended periods. It involves the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic strength, meaning that the communication between two neurons (the presynaptic neuron, which sends the signal, and the postsynaptic neuron, which receives it) becomes more effective. Part II · Discuss the fascinating phenomenon of phantom pain and its relationship with the brain . Explain the neurological mechanisms underlying the experience of phantom pain, including the role of the brain in processing and generating these sensations. Next, . List the areas of the brain involved in the motor system and their functions in performing movements (make sure to highlight key areas responsible for executing and coordinating movements). . Compare and contrast the roles of the cerebellum and the basal ganglia in movement control which will provide valuable insights into these vital brain structures. Lastly, you will examine Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease to increase your understanding of brain function and dysfunction. · Describe the etiology and symptoms of Huntington's and Parkinson's disease. · How do these diseases of the basal ganglia differ from one another? Please review and follow the assignment requirements in the next tab titled Assignment Details.