Debye = 3.336 x 10-30 Cm. (a) Derive an expression for the potential energy of the system when the dipole is a distance r from the ion and makes an angle 0 with the connecting line. (b) Determine the angles 0min and 0max Where the potential energy of the system is at a minimum and maximum, respectively. (c) Compare the potential energy of the system for the angle 0min and a distance r = 0.25 nm with the thermal energy kBT, where kB is Boltzmann's constant, fora temperature T of 300 K.
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