a)Describe why departure functions are used to calculate changes in thermodynamic properties(4)under non-ideal conditions. (b)Butane gas undergoes a change of state from an initial condition of 2 MPa and 160°C

to 3.5MPa and 227°C. Using departure functions and the thermodynamic data below calculate thechange in enthalpy and entropy.(12) \text { The heat capacity at constant pressure is } c_{\mathrm{p}}=9.487+0.3313 T-1.108 \times 10^{-4} T^{2}-2.822 \times 10^{-9} T^{3} \text { in } units of J kg1 K, where T is the temperature in kelvin. The enthalpic and entropicdeparture functions for butane are given by: \text { At } 2 \mathrm{MPa} \text { and } 160^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, h-h^{\mathrm{ig}}=-2.4263 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \text { and } s-s^{\mathrm{i} 8}=-3.9507 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \text { At } 3.5 \mathrm{MPa} \text { and } 227^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, h-h^{i 8}=-3.2693 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \text { and } s-s^{\mathrm{i} 8}=-4.7567 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} Using the Peng-Robinson equation of state, what is h- h for 56.11 g of 1-butene at 2 MPa and160°C?(c)(4) You might find the PREOS spreadsheet useful to answering part (c), but you are welcome to useother sources of information if you wish. You must describe how you went out about answeringthis question, which is simply assessing your ability to obtain information.