Calculate the anion gap and comment on its significance. Describe what could be the cause of the abnormality, if applicable.

Anion gap: (Na + K) – (HCO3 + Cl) Anion gap = ( 132 + 6.2 ) - ( 10 + 101 ) = ( 138.2 ) - ( 111 ) = 27.2 mmol/L The normal range of anion gap is 10-20 mmol/L. An elevated anion gap indicates that metabolic acidosis has been caused by decreased level of HCO3. The anion gap measures the difference between the positively ( Na and K) and negatively (HCO3 and Cl) charged electrolytes in the blood. This abnormal anion gap is due to the decreased bicarbonate level and increased plasma potassium level.

Calculate the anion gap and comment on its significance. Describe what could be the cause of the abnormality, if applicable.

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