desired to determine the operation time of the relays for faults (short-circuits) over the system, as indicated in Figure 1. Table I shows the primary currents for four types of faults. The relays are of the SEL-501 type (a simple box contains all units for this relay), with the following settings: Assuming that the current transformers do not saturate, find the operation times of each unit (phases a, b, c and ground) for the faults indicated on Table I.
Fig: 1
Fig: 2
Fig: 3
Fig: 4
Fig: 5
Fig: 6