Name 1. 2. Note: Refer to your anatomy and physiology textbooks for the following: Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdomen as shown in Figure 14-1. Nine

Regions (Figure 14-1A): 3. 4. 5. 5. 7. 8. 11. 9. 10. Which section contains the majority of the small intestines? Four Quadrants (Figure 14-1B): 12. Handout-Anatomy Review 13. 14. Date 18. Liver 19. Head of pancreas 20. Sigmoid colon 21. Tail of pancreas 22. Spleen 23. Duodenum 24. Cecum 25. Gallbladder 26. Left ovary Matching Using Figure 14-1, match the quadrant of the abdomen with the organ that it is located in. A. RUQ 15. Splenic flexure B. LUQ 16. Appendix 17. Most of stomach C. RLQ D. LLQ Score © 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Scanned with CamScanner Short Answer Anatomy Review 27. Linea alba literally means 28. Identify where the bilateral abdominocrural creases are located. 29. Identify the two layers of the peritoneum. 30. What is the primary function of the peritoneum? 31. Identify the three regions of the retroperitoneal space and the organs that are located in each. A. B. C. 32. Trace the alimentary pathway by placing the following structures and segments in the correct numerical order. A. Upper gastrointestinal tract. Use numbers 1-15. a. b. نفت به زه نن نه C. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. d. e. f. g. h. Pharynx Duodenum (biliary tree connects here) Epiglottis B. Lower gastrointestinal tract. Begin at the small intestine and use numbers 1-10: Hepatic flexure f. Anus a. b. C. d. e. Uvula Body of stomach Cardia of stomach Cardiac sphincter Mouth a. b. C. d. e. Ascending colon Rectum Sigmoid colon Common bile duct Liver i. j. Duodenum Sphincter of Oddi Right and left hepatic ducts k. 1. m. n. O. J. K. L. M. g. h. i. and will be found in the abdominal wall. j. C. Biliary tree. Trace the flow of bile from the organ of creation to the organ of storage to area of use. Use num- bers 1-10. f. h. i. j. 33. Identify the structures and segments of the stomach using Figure 14-2. H. I. Esophagus Fundus of stomach Ileum Pyloric sphincter Pylorus of stomach Jejunum lleocecal valve Splenic flexure Transverse colon Cecum Descending colon lleocecal valve Cystic duct Ampulla of Vater Gallbladder Cystic duct Common hepatic duct 34. Anatomy of the stomach A. Identify the five major segments of the stomach and the purpose of each section. B. The sphincter of the stomach that is labeled F is called the and pre- and controls vents gastric reflux. The sphincter labeled E is called the the exit of food from the stomach. The bolus of food is mixed in the stomach into a liquid substance called as it exits the stomach. Ⓒ 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Scanned with CamScanner