Primary Source Response for Part 2 Test: Choose 2 of the following questions to

answer. Make sure you answer all of the embedded questions. (10 pts each)

1. Describe the difference in tactics that Jünger, in Anti-Democratic Thought in

the Weimar Republic, is advocating in terms of strengthening the German

nation after WWI versus the way he described the Weimar government's

tactics. Why is a new nationalism necessary according to Jünger?

2. As described in "Fascist Doctrines" what is Mussolini's view of peace and the

League of Nations? Why is Fascism anti-democratic? Why is imperialism

necessary according to Mussolini?

3. According to Ernst Huber in, The Authority of the Fuhrer is,,, All Inclusive and

Unlimited where does the Fuhrer get his power and why doesn't parliament

represent the will of the people?

Part 2 Test, Short Answer Responses: In 1-3 paragraphs (at most) answer EACH

of the following questions.

Each question is worth up to 10 points.

1. Describe the major political fault lines in the Weimar Republic and the major

issues that weakened that democracy

2. Describe some of the political and intellectual precursors (things that led to) to

the rise of Fascism in Italy.

3. Define Totalitarianism and then describe the ways in which Mussolini,'s

Stalin's, and Hitler's regimes fit that model despite their ideological

differences.