The Theoretical research paper .1 a. The first stage (20 marks): this stage is conducted individually and (each student will select a topic, from given options, and cover it thoroughly. He/she has to write an introduction (2 marks); motivation, problem statement, research question (2 marks), and a dense literature review (12 marks). Students need to review from 12 to 15 relevant research papers. A typical paper review should include: research method, findings/results, relevance to other papers, relevance to your topic/research question, and how your research complements the existing literature. Each selected paper should be published in a journal with a minimum impact factor of 3. Your references .should be written in APA style b. The second stage: after writing the individual project (or the literature review), each three students, with the same topic, will be grouped to complete the paper. They should consolidate their individual assignments in one document that includes an abstract, keywords, introduction (including motivation, problem statement, and research question) ( 5 marks), a research methodology (3 marks), collect the data, code the data, analyze ( 7 marks), and discuss it (3 marks). Two marks will be allocated to the references. The quality of the English and academic integrity are main aspect in all assessments. In other