Question

3. In order to save money for beer, you move into the least expensive apartment in town, which is situated adjacent

to some railroad tracks. You're alarmed to discover that every time a train passes by, the entire place shakes

violently, and your beer is spilled. You decide to mount a drink holder to the wall with a spring and a dashpot.

hoping to insulate your precious elixir from vibrations.

The wall you select vibrates horizontally, roughly sinusoidally, with a frequency of 30 rad/s. When full,

your favorite plastic cup has a mass of m= 1 kg. The system you have in mind therefore looks like this:

(1)

Fi

E

1kg

z(t)=Cint

Rummaging around your closet, you find two different springs and two different dashpots that you might use.

The two spring constants are k, 1 N/m and ky 100 Nm. The two damping coefficients are by 1 N/m

and by 100 Nm. Which spring and which dashpot should you use to minimize the steady-state motion of

the cup?

In order to prove that you made the right choice, generate Bode magnitude plots corresponding to the four

possible transfer functions G(s) - Y(s)/X(s) and turn in the plots in with your other work.

Question image 1