department of chemical engineering process integration 2023 2024 cours
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Department of Chemical Engineering
Process Integration
2023 - 2024
Coursework
Introduction
The purpose of the coursework is to provide you with an opportunity of
demonstrating the application of knowledge acquired in the unit to a larger scale
industrially related problem. You will make use of knowledge gained in lectures and
problem solving and apply it to produce a feasible, validated heat exchanger
network.
You have a certain period of time to produce the coursework. You will also be
expected to apply your own background skills as Chemical Engineers.
You will be expected to produce an appropriately structured, written, and presented
report, with a limited number of pages. You are provided with some guidance in
relation to the structure of the report to be produced, but part of the assessment is to
evaluate your skills in relation to reporting the work that you have performed, its
validity, and relevance.
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The coursework is group based with groups comprising three members. You are
required to choose the members of the group and register the group and members in
Blackboard. Marks are awarded for group contributions and for individual
contributions. For group contributions, all members of the group are awarded the
same mark. Individual contributions MUST be labelled with the member making
the contribution (student ID). Introduction
Stream data for a chemical process are given in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Stream data
Stream
Ts (°C)
TT (°C)
CP(kW °C-1)
HTC (kW m² K-1)
Hot1
430
300
5
0.8
Hot2
285
40
1.4
0.8
Hot3
280
25
2.0
0.6
Hot4
230
70
11.0
0.6
Hot5
140
50
23
0.8
Hot6
120
35
30
0.8
Cold1
180
350
12
0.6
Cold2
110
210
12
0.8
Cold3
30
150
18
0.8
A Maximum Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network (MER HEN), using the Pinch
Design method, is to be designed for this chemical process using a minimum
approach temperature (AT MIN) of 20°C. The MER HEN is to be designed in three
parts (above the utility pinch, above the process pinch, and below the process
pinch). There are three utilities available to provide additional process heating and
cooling (Table 1.2). The specific heat capacity of the hot oil is 1.5 kJ kg¯¹ K−¹. The
final developed MER HEN and its component parts (above the utility pinch, above
the process pinch, and below the process pinch) are required to be validated and
tested for feasibility, by comparing their features with targeted values.
Table 1.2 Utility data
Utility
Ts (°C)
Hot Oil
390
TT (°C)
310
Cost (£/kWh) HTC (kW m² K-1)
0.6
1.5
MP Steam
241
Cooling Water
5
240
10
0.35
3.0
0.05
1.0
Task 1 (Group Task – 40 marks)
Using a minimum approach temperature (ATMIN) of 20°C, determine the overall hot
utility requirement (QHmin), overall cold utility requirement (Qcmin), and overall heat
recovery (QREC) for the chemical process given in Table 1.1. These results should be
supported by the appropriate graphical and tabular information. In addition, and
making use of the utilities that are available for additional heating and cooling (Table
1.2), determine the duty of the hot oil to be provided (kW), the MP steam (kW), and
the cooling water (kW). The use of two hot utilities (hot oil and MP steam) produces
a utility pinch at shifted temperature of 231°C. Your results need to confirm this utility
pinch shifted temperature value. (Note that MP steam will be used in preference to
hot oil due to its lower cost of supply). Task 2 (Individual Task – Member 1 – 30 marks)
Produce a feasible, validated Maximum Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network
(MER HEN) for the Above Utility Pinch Design region using the Pinch Design
method for the chemical process (Table 1.1), using a minimum approach
temperature (AT MIN) of 20°C. In this design region you should be using only hot oil as
a utility.
The report should contain all the information required to demonstrate the Maximum
Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network (MER HEN) for this design region using
is feasible and validated. The report should contain a table of all of the heat
exchangers used in this design region which includes the hot stream entry and exit
temperatures, the cold stream entry and exit temperatures, and the duty of the heat
exchangers.
Task 3 (Individual Task - Member 2 - 30 marks)
Produce a feasible, validated Maximum Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network
(MER HEN) for the Above Process Pinch Design region (and below the utility
pinch) using the Pinch Design method for the chemical process (Table 1.1), using a
minimum approach temperature (AT MIN) of 20°C. In this design region you should be
using only MP steam as a utility.
The report should contain all the information required to demonstrate the Maximum
Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network (MER HEN) for this design region using
is feasible and validated. The report should contain a table of all of the heat
exchangers used in this design region which includes the hot stream entry and exit
temperatures, the cold stream entry and exit temperatures, and the duty of the heat
exchangers.
Task 4 (Individual Task - Member 3 - 30 marks)
Produce a feasible, validated Maximum Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network
(MER HEN) for the Below Process Pinch Design region using the Pinch Design
method for the chemical process (Table 1.1), using a minimum approach
temperature (ATMIN) of 20°C. In this design region you should be using only cooling
water as a utility.
The report should contain all the information required to demonstrate the Maximum
Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network (MER HEN) for this design region using
is feasible and validated. The report should contain a table of all of the heat
exchangers used in this design region which includes the hot stream entry and exit
temperatures, the cold stream entry and exit temperatures, and the duty of the heat
exchangers. Task 5 (Group Task – 10 marks)
Produce a feasible, validated Maximum Energy Recovery Heat Exchanger Network
(MER HEN) using the Pinch Design method for the chemical process (Table 1.1),
using a minimum approach temperature (ATMIN) of 20°C, and the utilities provided in
Table 1.2. This is essentially the final MER HEN Design combining the designs from
Region 1 (above the Utility Pinch), Region 2 (above the Process Pinch), and Region
3 (below the Process Pinch). You can refer to information that you have provided in
Tasks 2,3, and 4, but you are required to comment and discuss the feasibility and
validity of the final MER HEN.
There will be help available from myself and Dr. Salman Shahid and the GTA's.
However, this help is related to general guidance only. You are being assessed on
your own ability to design the required Heat Exchanger Networks.
Marking scheme and Report Submission
It is up to you to decide the exact format of your report and what should be included
to support the work you have done. A marking sheet and a marking scheme will be
made available. However, the report should include the following sections;
Task 1 (Group based - maximum 40 marks)
Task 2 (Member 1 - maximum 30 marks)
Task 3 (Member 2 - maximum 30 marks)
Task 4 (Member 3 - maximum 30 marks)
Task 5 (Group – maximum 10 marks)
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Marks are also awarded for presentation of the report (Group based) –
maximum 10 marks.
Marks are also awarded to contribution from group members. This is done via
Peer Assessment (method of awarding this mark will be released nearer to
submission date). Maximum 10 marks.
Total 100 marks maximum per group member
As the space is limited, present information that you think is relevant and reflects the
work that has been done and the points that you are attempting to make to an
audience. Not all information can be presented as space is not sufficient. Part of the
skill is deciding what is relevant and how to express it. DO NOT BE VERBOSE.
The mark sheet to be used for assessment and the marking scheme will be
available in separate documents.
The report should be completed in MS Word, and should not contain more
than 18 pages (which does not include a front page). Pages above this limit will
be penalised by a reduction of 5% per additional page in your overall mark. Late submission of the coursework will also result in a penalty of a reduction
in your overall mark. The later the submission the larger the reduction!!!! Late
submission penalties are set by the Department. Mitigating circumstances can
be submitted to support late submissions. Again, this has been set by the
Department and further information can be found in the Student Handbook and
Virtual Common Room.
A pdf version of the report should be produced (CutePDFWriter is a good PDF
production tool and is available online or on the CEAS computers), and this
PDF should be uploaded into Blackboard. There will be an area in the Energy
Systems Blackboard space for doing this and appropriate instructions a week
prior to the submission date. The submitted report in Blackboard will be
checked by TURNITINUK for plagiarism and collusion. BE WARNED!!!!!! If you
are unsure of the meaning academic malpractice including plagiarism or
collusion, please ask.