RGUMENT WRITING
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Lesson
In this lesson, you will review the parts of an argument, and you will begin planning to
write an argument essay by establishing a claim and counterclaim.
Your argument essay will address one of the following questions:
1. Does our state do enough to prevent distracted driving?
2. Can a PSA help reduce the number of distracted driving incidents?
Assignment
Later in the module, you will write the essay entirely. However, For this lesson, you will
only complete Part One of the Argument Organizer.
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to introduce the claim and counterclaim of
an argument.
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Argument Writing
B-Hudak, Lori / Module 07: Argument Writing
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NOTES GLOSSARY PRINT
Claim, Counterclaim, Keasons and Evidence
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As you begin to formulate your argument, you will include a claim, a counterclaim, and several reasons and pieces of evidence within your essay. This chart d
provides examples of each component of the argument.
Claim
.Thesis or the main point the writer argues
• Forms the foundation of the argument
Counterclaim
Example from PSA:
"Distracted driving kills. Safe driving starts with you."
•
Opposing viewpoint; disagrees with the claim
. Not the focus of the argument, but should be mentioned briefly
Example from PSA:
"But, her mentality was it wasn't gonna happen to her, because she
looked me right in the eye and said, 'Dad, no I'm not.' Cause that happe
to other people."
Reasons and Evidence
Example from PSA:
Facts, findings, or experiences
Logically support the claim or refute the countercl
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"After Alex died, and we went home, I got on the internet to check her
phone records. And my husband came up and he goes, 'What are you
doing?'
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NOTES GLOSSARY PRINT
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Opposing viewpoint; disagrees with the claim
Not the focus of the argument, but should be mentioned briefly
Example from PSA:
"But, her mentality was it wasn't gonna happen to her, because she
looked me right in the eye and said, 'Dad, no I'm not.' Cause that happens
to other people."
Counterclaim
Reasons and Evidence
• Facts, findings, or experiences
Logically support the claim or refute the counterclaim
Example from PSA:
"After Alex died, and we went home, I got on the internet to check her
phone records. And my husband came up and he goes, 'What are you
doing?
And I said, 'I want to know if she was texting and driving.
And he said she was."
A solid argument will not only recognize the opposition by including the counterclaim; it will also refute the counterclaim. Check out this video to see how you can refute the
opposition in the body of your essay.
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07.02 Establishing Argument Writing
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Objectives
Argument Organizer
Choose one of the following questions to answer for the argument essay in this module.
Does our state do enough to prevent distracted driving?
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Part One
1. Write the claim you will present in your argument essay.
or
Can a Public Service Announcement (PSA) help reduce the number of distracted driving incidents?
2. Write the counterclaim that you will refute in your argument essay.
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07.02 Establishing Argument Writing
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bjectives
Part Two
Identify research sources that you will use in your argument essay. Include at least two primary sources and at least two secondary sources. Use MLA citations to document your sources here. Be sure to use an online source, such as
Easy Bib or Son of Citation to help create the citations. Your citations should be labeled as primary or secondary and include a link to the site. An example has been provided.
Primary Sources
1. Example: Today Show. "Teen Loses Eye from Texting While Driving.?" TODAY.com, 20 May 2013, https://www.today.com/video/teen-loses-eye-from-texting-while-driving-30833731844.
2.
3.
Secondary Sources
1
2.
Submit the introductory paragraph of 7 to 10 contences
Be sure to include your claim and briefly
interclaim
Part Three
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