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Extraordinary Scholars of the Sea Assignment Select one of the following scholars to focus on. Asha de Vos Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Tiara Moore Learn about her here, here, here and through an internet search. Jenna Jambeck Learn about her work here, here, and through an internet search. Marce Gutiérrez-Graudinš Learn about her work here, here, and through an internet search. Stephanie McDonald Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Zoleka Filander Learn about her work here, here, here, and through an internet search. Sylvia Earle Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Rachel Carson She worked on the environment in general and on the ocean-focus here on her work on the ocean. Learn about her here, here, here, and through an internet search. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson Learn about her work here, here, and through an internet search. Dení Ramírez Macías Learn about her work here, here, and through an internet search. Raquel Bryant Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Ida-Wenona Hendricks Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Else Bostelman Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Imogen Napper Learn about her here, here, and through an internet search. Student choose Asha de Vos https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/exp lorers-work-asha-de-vos/ Answer the following questions about this scholar: (some of these folks have passed, but I phrase the questions in the present) 1. Who is she? Is she still alive? 2. What is her job title? 3. When was she born? 4. Where is she from? 5. Where does she work? If she is known for working in several places, share those places. 6. What does she study? 7. How does she study it-in other words, what tools and methods does she use to study it? 8. How is that topic or area of focus related to this course? 9. Why is it important to study this particular topic? 10. What would you say is this person's greatest contribution to our understanding of oceans to date?


Amazing Expeditions Assignment Select one of the following voyages to focus on Captain James Cook’s Endeavor voyage Beebee and Barton’s Bathysphere Expedition Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram Expedition The 1908-1909 Voyage of the Roosevelt with Matthew Henson The HMS Challenger Shackleton’s Antarctic Expedition La Boudeuse and Etoile, with Jeanne Baret Robert Ballard: Titanic When did the expedition take place? Who led the expedition? Who sponsored the expedition? What was the goal of the expedition? Did they succeed in reaching their goal? Whether they met their goal or not, what did they find? Was there anything else unique about this voyage?


< Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) PHIL 100 002 Appreciation of Philosophy Semester Term Paper Directions: Write a persuasive paper on a philosophy topic. You will be required to write an argumentative and persuasive paper on any philosophical topic that we have discussed in class. You may select a philosophical topic from the possible philosophy paper topics list or you may come up with your own. Minor Points Beginning your paper . Don't begin with a sentence like "Down through the ages, humanity has pondered the relationship between religion and ethics" There's no need to warm up to your topic. You should get right to the point, with the first sentence. Also don't hearin with a sentence like "Webster's Beginning your paper . Don't begin with a sentence like "Down through the ages, humanity has pondered the relationship between religion and ethics" There's no need to warm up to your topic. You should get right to the point, with the first sentence. · Also, don't begin with a sentence like "Webster's Dictionary defines God or religion as ... " Dictionaries aren't good philosophical authorities. They record the way words are used in everyday discourse. Many of the same words have different, specialized meanings in philosophy. Grammar · Do avoid other sorts of grammatical mistakes, like dangling participles (e.g., " Hurt by her fall,the tree fell right on Mary's leg before she could get out of the way"), and the like. . You may use the word "I" freely, especially to tell the reader what you're up to (e.g., "I've just explained why ... Now I'm going to consider an argument that ... "). . Don't worry about using the verb "is" or "to be" too much. In a philosophy paper, it's OK to use this verb as much as you need to. Secondary readings Assignment Details ‹ 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) Secondary readings For this assignment, please refer to our textbook (etextbook McGraw Hill). You shouldn't need to use any additional readings when writing your papers. The point of this assignment is to teach you how to analyze a philosophical argument/s, and present your own arguments for or against some conclusion. The arguments we've considered in class are plenty hard enough to deserve your full attention, so you do not need to consult outside sources for this assignment. Mechanics Length: 4-6 pages is sufficient Please include a works cited page (required) and a notes page if necessary. ‹ Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) Please include a works cited page (required) and a notes page if necessary. Writing Style: APA or MLA Longer papers are typically too ambitious, or repetitious, or full of digressions. Your grade will suffer if your paper has these defects. So it's important to ask yourself: What are the most important things you have to say? What can be left out? But neither should your papers be too short! Don't cut off an argument abruptly. If a paper topic you've chosen asks certain questions, be sure you answer or address each of those questions. Please double-space your papers, number the pages, and include standard margins. I prefer to get the papers simply stapled: no plastic binders or anything like that. Include your name on the paper. How You'll Be Graded ‹ Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) The comments I find myself making on students' phi most often are these: o "Explain this claim" or "What do you mean by this understand what you're saying here" o "This passage is unclear (or awkward, or otherwis read)" "Too complicated" "Too hard to follow" "Simp o "Why do you think this?" "This needs more suppo should I believe this?" "Explain why this is a reason t "Explain why this follows from what you said before o "Not really relevant" o "Give an example?" Try to anticipate these comments and avoid the nee Your paper should do some philosophical work A kind of complaint that is common in undergraduate philosophy papers goes like this: Philosopher X assumes A and argues from there to B. B seems unattractive to me. Philosopher X just assumes A < Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) How You'll Be Graded You'll be graded on three basic criteria: 1. How well do you understand the issues you're writing about? 2. How good are the arguments you offer? 3. Is your writing clear and well-organized? I do not judge your paper by whether I agree with its conclusion. But I will have no trouble agreeing about whether you do a good job arguing for your conclusion. More specifically, I'll be asking questions like these: . Do you clearly state what you're trying to accomplish in your paper? Is it obvious to the reader what your main thesis is? . Do you offer supporting arguments for the claims you make? Is it obvious to the reader what these arguments are? . Is the structure of your paper clear? For instance, is it clear what parts of your paper are expository, and what parts are your own positive contribution? · Is your prose simple, easy to read, and easy to understand? . Do you illustrate your claims with good examples? Do you explain your central notions? Do you say exactly what you mean? . Do you present other philosophers' views accurately and charitably? ‹ Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) Philosopher X assumes A and argues from there to B. B seems unattractive to me. Philosopher X just assumes A and doesn't give any argument for it. I don't think A is true. So I can just reject A and thereby avoid B. This line of thought may very well be correct. And the student may very well be right that Philosopher X should have given more argument for A. But the student hasn't really philosophically engaged with Philosopher X's view in an interesting way. He hasn't really done much philosophical work. It was clear from the outset that Philosopher X was assuming A, and that if you don't want to make that assumption, you don't need to accept X's conclusion. If this is all you do in your paper, it won't be a strong paper and it will get a mediocre grade, even if it's well-written. Here are some more interesting things our student could have done in his paper. He could have argued that B doesn't really follow from A, after all. Or he could have presented reasons for thinking that A is false. Or he could have argued that assuming A is an illegitimate move to make in a debate about whether B is true. Or something else of that sort. These would be more interesting and satisfying ways of engaging with Philosopher X's view ‹ Assignment Details 2024SP-PHIL-100-002: Appreciation of Philosophy (GT-AH3) to make that assumption, you don't need to accept X's conclusion. If this is all you do in your paper, it won't be a strong paper and it will get a mediocre grade, even if it's well-written. Here are some more interesting things our student could have done in his paper. He could have argued that B doesn't really follow from A, after all. Or he could have presented reasons for thinking that A is false. Or he could have argued that assuming A is an illegitimate move to make in a debate about whether B is true. Or something else of that sort. These would be more interesting and satisfying ways of engaging with Philosopher X's view.


Third Exam PHIL 1171 Spring, 2024 Minneapolis Campus Dr. Matthew Palombo You must answer two of the questions below. Type answers and upload file to D2L Assignments folder by 11:59pm by April 7, 2024. Be sure to demonstrate a detailed understanding of theories and philosophers as well as strong critical thinking skills. Standard rules of academic honesty apply. You may use lectures, readings and scholarly resources. Do not copy and paste from online or AI sources without a full and clear citation. On average 2-3 pages per answer. Question One: Expropriation of Land without Compensation A longstanding controversy in South Africa relates to the ownership of land. In precolonial South Africa, land was not privatized; however, as a result of colonialism and apartheid, Black South Africans own today less than 3% of the land. In 1955, the anti-apartheid statement known as the Freedom Charter stated that South Africa “belongs to all who live in it, black and white” and that “restrictions of land ownership on a racial basis shall be ended and all land redivided amongst those who work it.” Contrary to this, PanAfricanism argued that the land of South Africa (its minerals, resources and use) ought to be owned by Black South Africans so that it can benefit African people. More recently, the debate has turned on the legal and moral question of “expropriation of land without compensation” which means that the government would take ownership of land with or without compensation to the current white or business owners. A constitutional amendment to make this legal was brought to parliament in 2021, and this is one of the most important debates in the upcoming May 2024 elections. Parties such as the Economic Freedom Fighters argue that the government should be the exclusive “custodian” of all land in South Africa on which people live, work, pay rent and taxes, start businesses, grow food, protect nature, etc… Critics argue that this is unjust to the current white landowners and businesses and that this might curtail economic growth and production. Consider these ethical questions. First, explain how 2 of these three African theories - Ubuntu, Ujamaa, or PanAfricanism - would approach the question of land ownership. Second, do you believe that white landowners or businesses who acquired land under colonialism and apartheid have a right to that land, its resources, and profits? Why or why not. Third, do you agree with the idea of “expropriation of land without compensation” and that the South African government should be the sole custodian of all land and resources? Explain your position. Question Two: Restorative Justice and the TRC In 1996, South Africa launched a “Truth and Reconciliation Committee” (TRC) led by Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The role of the committee was to create an opportunity for people to articulate publicly the truth about Apartheid and take responsibility for the violence they committed or benefitted from under Apartheid. This was done in public forums, recorded online and intended for the victims of Apartheid violence. After the “Truth” was openly declared, “Reconciliation” was sought by the victims and the perpetrators through racial healing and restorative practices. The idea was to give victims the power to determine what the perpetrators need to do to reconcile and restore with the community they have harmed. If the perpetrator agreed and followed through and both sides were willing, the perpetrator would not face prison (or their sentence would be reduced) and in some cases would be given amnesty. The TRC provided a powerful example for what is today called “restorative justice” – a method of justice to empower victims and create alternative forms of punishment to avoid long prison sentences and criminal records. Minnesota is one of the leading states for restorative justice with over 10,000 cases per year – mostly with non-violent crimes. TRC practices are an alternative to mass incarceration and a part of abolitionist movements. First, explain how the TRC was an application of Ubuntu Ethics. What virtues and practices in Ubuntu Philosophy exist in the TRC (personhood and virtues) and restorative justice practices? Second, do you agree with the TRC and how it approached post-Apartheid race relations, especially as an alternative to an international tribunal or mass incarceration for those who perpetrated and benefited from Apartheid? Why or why not? Finally, the City of Minneapolis formed its own TRC in 2020 with local members and South African representatives. Read more here: https://www2.minneapolismn.gov/government/departments/racial-equity/truth-reconciliation/ Imagine that you are on that working group. What 3 action steps would you take in Minneapolis to move forward on the goals of restorative justice in the context of the continuing racial violence outlined by the committee here: https://lims.minneapolismn.gov/Download/MetaData/18897/2020R-279_Id_18897.pdf Question Three: Non-Collaboration Robert Sobukwe introduced the principle of “non-collaboration” for African people in a liberation struggle, and PanAfricanism and Black Consciousness philosophies used this in the violent and non-violent struggle against Apartheid. In practice, this means that there are intentional exclusive times and spaces for Black people to gather in strength, discuss issues of the day, raise awareness racial oppression, share resources, develop solutions, and organize for change. First, I want you to explain why this principle is morally necessary in a liberation struggle according to Robert Sobukwe as well as Steve Biko. Second, imagine that you are an administrator at a public institution, such as MCTC or Hennepin County Library or Metropolitan Council. A group of Black students or employees ask to start a group exclusively for them to have dedicated times and spaces to discuss racial issues at the institution. Critics in HR tell you that this would violate the public institution’s commitment to fairness since not all students or workers would be able to participate in these meetings and benefit from these resources. Explain what you would say to the group and what you would do? Third, how would you respond to HR about whether or not this violates the principle of fairness? Question Fourth: Islamic Ethics, Jihad and Religious Freedom: Under Apartheid in South Africa, an important moral debate emerged within Black South African Muslim communities. The Apartheid government offered to protect Muslim communities and their religious freedoms in exchange for them not being actively involved in the revolutionary struggle. Some scholars argued that Muslims should not involve themselves in jihad against the government since it provided religious freedom; other scholars argued that Muslims have an obligation to do jihad against the oppressive system of South Africa, even though it meant they would be targeted as “terrorists” and their religious freedoms lost. In light of your understanding of Islamic Ethics and Islamic Liberation Theology, first, explain what jihad means and give examples. Second, do you agree with Farid Esack that Muslims in South Africa should use jihad against Apartheid and risk the loss of religious freedom? Why or why not? Third, in your own view, in what ways can Muslims use jihad in the United States today? Give at least one good example. Question Fifth: Islamic Veiling Considering our look at Islamic Ethics and Gender Jihad, first, I want you to explain what “Imperial Feminism” (or Western Feminism) means according to the scholars discussed in this course. How does Imperial Feminism portray Muslim women as essentially oppressed by Islam? Give one example of Imperial/Western Feminism in the media, your own experiences, or observations. Second, explain what a “Gender Jihad” means through some of the scholars discussed in class. What are the key ideas of a Gender Jihad? Finally, I want you to think about the common Muslim practice of veiling (such as wearing a headscarf), which has many different meanings and practices; yet today, many countries and areas within the United States are trying to ban this practice. Using your understanding of Islamic Ethics and Gender Jihad, explain what veiling means to Muslim women and how this might increase a Muslim woman’s power, agency and freedom in society?


Choose 1 of the following six branches of philosophy (it can be the same or different from what you discussed in the DB): Metaphysics Epistemology Ethics Aesthetics Political philosophy Social philosophy Using this template, answer all the 6 questions listed for that branch of philosophy below*, providing at least 1, 4–5- sentence paragraph for each question. Support your answers with examples. Use APA format to cite your sources within your paper and to list them on your References page. You may also use credible outside resources if you choose. View this video to learn about how to select credible sources of information. Follow APA formatting requirements. Your paper should include a Title page and a References page, and it should be double-spaced with 1-inch margins throughout. *Six Branches of Philosophy: Metaphysics: Define metaphysics. Is there a difference between appearance and reality? Is the physical world more or less real than the spiritual or psychological world? Is there such a thing as a soul? If so, how does it survive outside of a physical body? Do all people have free will, or are their lives determined by fate? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered. Epistemology: Define epistemology. How is anything known? What is the basis for knowledge? Is it innate reason, experience, or something else? Is all knowledge subjective, or are there some universal truths? What is the relationship between faith and reason? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered. Ethics: Define ethics. What is the “right thing to do”? What does it mean to be a “good person”? Are there “bad people” or are there good people who just do bad things? Is morality culturally based or individually based, or is there a universal morality? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered. Aesthetics: Define aesthetics. What is an aesthetic experience? Is beauty truly in the eye of the beholder, or are there some things that all cultures find beautiful (objective beauty)? What is the purpose of art? How can a piece of art be successful or valuable? Does beauty matter? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered. Political philosophy: Define political philosophy. What is the best kind of government? How much power should the government have? What kind of people should be in power? How involved should the common citizen be in government? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered. Social philosophy: Define social philosophy. How should humans behave in a society? Do people give up certain rights when they choose to live in a society? How do social values affect individual beliefs? Do people behave differently in a crowd than they would individually? Is society held together by a “social contract,” or is there something deeper that binds it together? Describe a time in your life when you have asked personal questions similar to the central questions that you just answered.


Subject for this work is : PHILOSOPHY Topic is CLIMATE CHANGE We need to find 2 papers for it, in which 1 author must belive in climate change and in other the author doesn't and then WRTIE WHAT THESE AUTHORS ARE SAYING and then WE need to write opinion on WHY I DON'T BELIEVE IN CLIMATE CHANGE Page limit : 2 pages double spaced Referencing style to follow is APA


07/03/2024, 20:39 Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philo ... Search Topics Overview Bookmarks Course Schedule 10 Table of Contents 33 Week One 1/15/24 to 1/21/24 12 Week Two 1/22/24 to 1/28/24 5 Week Three 1/29/24 to 2/04/24 Week Four 2/05/24 to 2/11/24 V Week Five 2/12/24 to 2/18/24 V Week Six 2/19/24 to 2/25/24 Week Seven 2/26/24 to 3/03/24 Week Eight 3/04/24 to 3/10/24 14 Extra-credit Week 8 10 https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 1/6 07/03/2024, 20:39 Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy Final Exam 2 Presentations 2 Make up discussion boards Discussion plagiarism check drop box 1 Bonus Paper dropbox 1 Extra-credit Week 8 Print 9.09 % 1 of 11 topics complete Class Evaluation extra credit worth 1 discussion grade Assignment Due March 10 at 11:30 PM L Available on Mar 4, 2024 9:12 PM. Access restricted before availability starts. L Available until Mar 10, 2024 11:30 PM. Access restricted after availability ends. After completing the course evaluation, take a screenshot of the receipt. You can do this either by taking a picture of the receipt of completion with your phone and uploading the picture, or you can use printscreen are snipping tool on windows. Please do not state what you said in the evaluation, because that information should remain anonymous and confidential. extra 1 Discussion Topic https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 2/6 07/03/2024, 20:39 Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy L Available on Mar 4, 2024 12:00 AM. Hidden before availability starts. L Available until Mar 10, 2024 1:00 PM. Hidden after availability ends. Peter Singer Ethics Watch the video in the folder titled Peter Singer's ethics, and after that, answer the following questions with a word count between 400-600. Warning: you must answer all of the following questions in their entirety in order to get credit. This is an all or nothing assignment, so you will either get five points on the quiz or no points. So, please make sure to answer the following questions. 1. Describe Peter Singer's arguments. 2. Agree or disagree? 1. If you agree with Peter Singer, state why you agree and why you think the arguments are cogent. 2. If you disagree with Peter Singer, state why you disagree and offer some counter arguments to Peter Singer's arguments. 3. Incorporate one of the philosophers that we have studied in this course to strengthen your arguments in agreement or disagreement with Peter Singer. 4. Find someone on the discussion board that disagreed with you, and state why you disagree with that student. extra 2 Discussion Topic L Available on Mar 4, 2024 12:00 AM. Hidden before availability starts. L Available until Mar 10, 2024 1:00 PM. Hidden after availability ends. This is water Watch the video in the folder titled this is water. After that, answer the following questions with a word count between 400-600. Warning: you must answer all of the following questions in their entirety in order to get credit. This is an all or nothing assignment, so you will either get five points on the quiz or no points. So, please make sure to answer the following questions. · Explain David Wallace' arguments about social reality. · Agree or disagree? https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 3/6 07/03/2024, 20:39 Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy . If you agree, state why you think the arguments are cogent. · If you disagree, state why you disagree and offer some counter arguments. . Does this information relate to Nagel's phenomenological approach? If so, how, and if not, why not? · Find someone on the discussion board that disagreed with you, and respond to that student and state why you disagree with that student. extra 3 Discussion Topic L Available on Mar 4, 2024 12:00 AM. Hidden before availability starts. L Available until Mar 10, 2024 1:00 PM. Hidden after availability ends. Bertrand Russell Watch the video in the folder titled Is philosophy useful. After that, answer the following questions with a word count between 400-600. Warning: you must answer all of the following questions in their entirety in order to get credit. This is an all or nothing assignment, so you will either get five points on the quiz or no points. So, please make sure to answer the following questions. . Explain Russell's arguments about the usefulness and role of philosophy. · Agree or disagree? . If you agree, state why you think the arguments are cogent. . If you disagree, state why you disagree and offer some counter arguments. . Do you think Russell is right about Marx not being a philosopher? · Find someone on the discussion board that disagreed with you, and respond to that student and state why you disagree with that student. extra 4 Discussion Topic L Available on Mar 4, 2024 12:00 AM. Hidden before availability starts. Available until Mar 10, 2024 1:00 PM. Hidden after availability ends. https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 4/6 07/03/2024, 20:39 Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy Watch the video in the folder titled Equality After that, answer the following questions with a word count between 400-600. Warning: you must answer all of the following questions in their entirety in order to get credit. This is an all or nothing assignment, so you will either get five points on the quiz or no points. So, please make sure to answer the following questions. . Explain Dworkin's arguments about the distinctions of equality. · Agree or disagree? . If you agree, state why you think the arguments are cogent. . If you disagree, state why you disagree and offer some counter arguments. . Do you think Dworkin and Mill agree or disagree and why? · Find someone on the discussion board that disagreed with you, and respond to that student and state why you disagree with that student. extra 5 Discussion Topic L Available on Mar 4, 2024 12:00 AM. Hidden before availability starts. Available until Mar 10, 2024 1:00 PM. Hidden after availability ends. Watch the video in the folder titled Law used to destroy Equality. After that, answer the following questions with a word count between 400-600. Warning: you must answer all of the following questions in their entirety in order to get credit. This is an all or nothing assignment, so you will either get five points on the quiz or no points. So, please make sure to answer the following questions. . Explain Noam Chomsky's arguments about the problems of law when pertaining to possible terrorist or the poor. · Agree or disagree? . If you agree, state why you think the arguments are cogent. . If you disagree, state why you disagree and offer some counter arguments. . Do you think Chomsky and Marx would agree or disagree and why? · Find someone on the discussion board that disagreed with you, and respond to that student and state why you disagree with that student. https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 5/6 07/03/2024, 20:39 Peter Singer's Ethics Video Extra-credit Week 8 - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy David Wallace this is water Video Is philosophy useful Video Ronald Dworkin- Equality Video Law used to destroy Equality Video https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/content/1412685/Home 6/6


The purpose of this exercise is to set a baseline so you can track your own intellectual development as our class proceeds. (We will discuss all of the following topics during the semester, and then revisit this same set of questions at the end.) I'd like you to answer these questions totally on your own, without looking anything up. The point of this is to write just what's already in your head. If some of these questions prompt no deep thoughts from you whatsoever, that's okay. Most students will probably be able to fit all five answers in one to two properly formatted pages. If any question motivates you to gush for pages and pages, that's great! Keep that one to just half a page for this assignment, and then let's talk about the rest of that excitement face to face. (I am very interested!) But in general, just write as briefly or as thoroughly as each question moves you. Last thing: before you start writing, read "Instructions for Writing Well in This Class," which you will find in Resources on Isidore. So, with all that in mind, please answer the following questions: I. What does philosophy mean to you? II. What's your stance on the morality and legality of abortion? III. Define the word knowledge as best you can. IV. How would you describe the relationship between your race and gender and your experience in the world? How do you feel about this? V. Do your religious beliefs contain any contradictions? (That is, do you hold any religious beliefs that cannot be true at the same time?) How do you feel about this? Now do one more quick little thing: Go back and give each of these questions a number indicating how much time you've spent thinking them before this exercise. This has nothing to do with your grade; it's just to record where you were compared to where you are at the end of the semester. Use the following scale:


Discussion 24 Nagel LAST Discussion! - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy 03/03/2024, 00:45 = PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic )Listen Settings ? Help Discussion 24 Nagel LAST Discussion! Feb 26 - Mar 3 Must post first. Subscribe What does it mean to have structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view, and how does this help with the understanding of Nagel's phenomenological approach of what it is like to be a bat? ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125773/View 1/2 03/03/2024, 00:45 Discussion 24 Nagel LAST Discussion! - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. . You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads v Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125773/View 2/2


03/03/2024, 00:44 Discussion 23 John Rawls - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy = PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic ) Listen Settings Help Discussion 23 John Rawls Feb 26 - Mar 3 Must post first. Subscribe If you knew nothing about your talents, gender, race, economic standing, or education, then what type of society would you want to live in? 1. If it was up to you, what type of society would you construct? 2. What would Rawls say about your society? ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125772/View 1/2 03/03/2024, 00:44 Discussion 23 John Rawls - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. . You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads v Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125772/View 2/2


03/03/2024, 00:43 Discussion 22 Sir Arthur Eddington - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy = PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic ) Listen Settings Help Discussion 22 Sir Arthur Eddington Feb 26 - Mar 3 Must post first. Subscribe How far apart is Eddington's theory, which is based on philosophy of science, from Plato's theory of the forms, based on the allegory of the cave? ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125771/View 1/2 03/03/2024, 00:43 Discussion 22 Sir Arthur Eddington - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy · You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads v Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125771/View 2/2


03/03/2024, 00:42 Discussion 21 William James - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy E PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic ) Listen Settings Help Discussion 21 William James Feb 26 - Mar 3 Must post first. Subscribe When does any object have a truth value for you? When does any object have a truth value for William James? ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125770/View 1/2 03/03/2024, 00:42 Discussion 21 William James - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy · You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads v Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125770/View 2/2


21/02/2024, 01:02 Discussion 20 Russell - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic )Listen Settings Help Discussion 20 Russell Feb 19 - Feb 25 Must post first. Subscribe Do you see what I see? Even if I can give a description that you can understand, how could you possibly know, from my perspective, how the world looks? Explain why this question relates to Russell's argument about the two tables. ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125769/View 1/2 21/02/2024, 01:02 Discussion 20 Russell - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. . You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads V Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125769/View 2/2


21/02/2024, 00:36 Discussion 19 Nietzsche - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy = PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic ) Listen Settings ? Help Discussion 19 Nietzsche Feb 19 - Feb 25 Must post first. Subscribe If Nietzsche is correct and there is no God and selfishness and apathy for others is the proper characteristic for humans, what would you be limited in doing? Do you think Nietzsche is correct in his assessment of humankind being ultimately selfish, with the stronger exploiting the weaker and rising to the top? ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125768/View 1/2 21/02/2024, 00:36 Discussion 19 Nietzsche - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. . You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads v Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125768/View 2/2


21/02/2024, 00:17 Discussion 18 Mary Wollstonecraft - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy E PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Ph ... Discussions List > View Topic ) Listen Settings Help Discussion 18 Mary Wollstonecraft Feb 19 - Feb 25 Must post first. Subscribe What would Mary Wollstonecraft say about only men having to register for selective services? This answer could be answered several different ways depending on how you apply the information. ** Note: Make sure to cite the readings, in order to get full credit. Also, each initial post should be a minimum of 400 words. I do not have a word count requirement for posts to other students. Finally, make sure a copy of this post is uploaded to the turnitin dropbox titled "Discussion plagiarism check drop box". You will find this drop box under the content tab in the classroom. Rule Reminder from the Syllabus: 1. Attendance/discussion Policy: Regular class discussion is crucial to avoid falling behind. You must post 1 reply to each discussion topic that / post, and you must post at least 2 responses to other student's discussion replies (3 minimum per discussion board). I have the discussion board set up where you cannot see anyone else's post until you post. This is to minimize students copying from other students. In addition, if someone responds to your initial discussion post, then you are required to respond to at least one of the respondents. Initial discussion post must be posted by Saturday at 1 pm, and discussion responses must be posted by Sunday at 1 pm. While there is the minimum amount for post, there is no maximum, so if you get into the topic and want to post many replies, please do. Each discussion reply must be well thought out and on topic to get credit. If you answer yes or no without any explanation, then you will not get credit. You must argue more than mere opinion. Thus, each answer must be supported by logical inferences. So, make sure not to use language like I believe, in my opinion, I feel, but instead use I argue, my thesis is, or I think. You must cite the readings for the topic, to get credit, but make sure that your post does not have more than 10% in citation. Also, make sure to argue from your point of view and do not attempt to speak for others, so do not use terminology like "some would argue, or one might argue." Instead, make sure to argue from your point of view. Every initial post must be a minimum of 400 words, but there is no word count requirement for follow up posts to other students. Each answer must demonstrate a good faith effort to grapple with the current philosophical topic. Remember each post must be substantive to get credit. Each discussion answer will need to be submitted to the discussion plagiarism check drop box, before you submit the discussion answer to the discussion board. Any discussion that is not submitted to the plagiarism check drop box will receive a zero, even if the student answered on the discussion board. NOTE WELL: There is no makeup opportunities for discussions that are not answered. What makes a post substantive? https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125767/View 1/2 21/02/2024, 00:17 Discussion 18 Mary Wollstonecraft - PHIL-1301 9004 8W3 Introduction To Philosophy . You engage the topic. You respond to the discussion question, to other responses to that question, or to an exchange of responses that continue the discussion initiated by the assigned topic. . You stimulate thought. You pose a question about another's work or offer a critique. You can agree with another's view or challenge it-so long as you support what you say with references to the text or lectures. . You contribute something new-be it relevant course content, theory, or personal experience, and not just merely your own opinion. It does not count as a substantive post when you · Copy information from the book, · Ask your facilitator or classmates a question about an assignment, · Post a simple "I agree" or "good job" comment, or · Unsupported or off-topic posts. Thought experiments: At various times I will post a thought experiment, and the same rules will apply as with the discussion. Start a New Thread Filter by: All Threads V Sort by: Newest Thread You must start a thread before you can read and reply to other threads https://d2l.lonestar.edu/d2l/le/1412685/discussions/topics/1125767/View 2/2


COURSE/UNIT INFORMATION Course MA in Education Course Level Postgraduate Module Name The Critical Reflective Practitioner Awarding Body LJMU Module Code Faculty ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION Full/ Part Assignment Full Assignment brief IV by Internal verifier for evaluation Assessor Assignment due date Turnitin ID Turnitin Enrolment Key TO BE FILLED BY THE STUDENT Student Name Student ID ASSESSMENT DECISION Module Code & Title 7522WEST TheCcritical Reflective Practitioner Module Learning Outcomes LO1 Critically explore theories and frameworks relevant to critical reflection and transformative learning in the context of education and related contexts LO2 Critically reflect on personal values and beliefs to evaluate practice and personal learning LO3 Critically reflect on implications of reflexivity and transformative learning for future practice and research Assessment type 1 Marks Marks Awarded Assessment type 2 Marks Marks Awarded Reflective Essay 3500 words 100 Presentation 1000 words 100 Achievement of Learning Outcomes 30 Achievement of Learning Outcomes 30 Literature and Evidence 30 Literature and Evidence 30 Argument, Analysis and Synthesis 30 Argument, Analysis and Synthesis 30 Communication, Referencing and Presentation 10 Communication, Referencing and Presentation 10 Cumulative Score 80% 20% PASS / MERIT / DISTINCTION Summative Feedback Comments for Redo (if applicable) LEARNING AT MASTERS LEVEL Learning Outcomes 1 Critically explore theories and frameworks relevant to critical reflection and transformative learning in the context of education and related contexts 2 Critically reflect on personal values and beliefs to evaluate practice and personal learning 3 Critically reflect on implications of reflexivity and transformative learning for future practice and research Expectations Materials Access All learning materials are provided in the form of a module kit and can be accessed from the Learning Management system (LMS) Learning Hours Students need to be aware of their commitment requirements in regard to study time. In order to give you an indication of that, we have based the following information on the United Kingdom (UK) Higher Education Quality Assurance Agency guidelines. “The notional learning hours associated with qualifications, programmes and individual units of study are based on a broad agreement across institutions that students can expect to spend 10 hours learning on average in order to gain one academic credit unit” (QAA 2006). Re-sit If you do not secure a pass, please read closely the feedback and speak with your Course leader(s) or faculty. After consulting the feedback, close attention is essential to rework on the areas of weakness, and then resubmit the work at the next opportunity. As per the QAA requirements, only one REDO is allowed where the marks will be capped at a Pass. Plagiarism All forms of plagiarism are taken seriously, and any suspected cases will be investigated thoroughly. If a case is found proven then the work will be graded as a fail and the case will be reviewed by the academic committee. Student appeals There are no re-evaluations as the marks are graded and internally verified before release. However, as per our appeals policy, a student can make an appeal to the course leader which will be then reviewed by the academic committee (please check our academic policies and procedures manual for more information) Assignment submission extensions Students can apply for extensions via the LMS based on extenuating circumstances (if any) with evidence (proof) as per our extensions policy General Guidelines Complete the ‘ To be filled by the student section’ in the cover page All assignments must be submitted as an electronic document in MS word via the LMS (Use 12 Times New Roman script with 1.5 spacing between lines) The results are declared only if the student has met the mandatory attendance requirement of 75% and/or minimum 50 % under extenuating circumstances approved and ratified by the academic committee and the examination board The assignment should not contain any contents with references cited from websites such as ukessays.com, styudymode.com, slideshare.net, scribd.com, Wikipedia but should contain references/citations from credible academic journal and articles. Submit the assignment in MS word document with the file name being: First Name Last Name _ Module Code Example: John Smith_7522WEST Checklist ☒ I have filled the student Information columns below. ☒ The contents of my assignment have been submitted to Turnitin and I have attached the Turnitin report ☒ I have strictly followed Harvard Referencing Style and Citations. ASSIGNMENT There are two components in this module. In order to pass the module, you must achieve an overall mark of 50% or more to pass this module. Component 1 (100 Marks) Presentation (Digital) highlighting your personal reflexive learning journey / transformative learning and implications. (maximum of 5 slides) 20% Weightage Presentation Guidance The presentation is about demonstrating / sharing your personal journey of becoming critically reflective and drawing on the reflective journal/ tasks you have engaged in as part of the module and how keeping of a reflective journal (such as using McLeod’s 2019 framework or other reflective models have supported this process). In doing so you need to identify different critical incidents and new self-awareness processes you have focused on as a way of demonstrating your learning journey / transformation. It is important that you identify how you have become aware of your own personal values and beliefs as part of your personal / professional role to evidence your personal learning (LO 2). In doing so, show which theories and frameworks relevant to critical reflection / reflexivity and transformative learning have been particularly relevant as part of your journey (LO1). These could include drawing on Brookfield’s lenses, Dewey’s attitudes, Aristotle’s philosophy in relation to how knowledge / education is viewed, Schön’s theory (on / in). Critically evaluate different reflexive models that have supported your reflexive journey and how keeping a journal has or has not supported this journey. Remember to consider the challenges you experienced. Any theories or frameworks that you have read about or can relate to as part of your journey in becoming critically reflective are relevant. Finally, as part of your presentation, critically reflect on the implications of the journey / transformative learning you’ve experienced to identify new personal learning (LO 3). You might make a link with new underpinning principles as part of your philosophy of education here or you might think about what is significant for future practice and research. Try to sum up 3 or 4 points that are important areas to develop / explore further. These could then be used as possible areas of research for your dissertation. As part of the ppt presentation that you submit to LMS to the Turnitin module area you can add notes underneath each slide that will support your presentation (notes word count 1000 words) Component 2 (100Marks): A Reflective Portfolio / Report which draws upon models, theories, and frameworks of critical reflection, highlighting critique of practice and planning for continuous development. (3,500 words) 80% Weightage Portfolio / Reflective Journal of engagement in critically reflective tasks and links to appropriate reflective frameworks / theory This assignment draws on the reflective journal / weekly tasks you have engaged in as part of ‘The Critically Reflective Practitioner’ (7522WEST) to demonstrate evidence of your engagement in becoming critically reflective / reflexive in your educational practice…and the challenges. Select a few of your reflective journal entries (critical incidents) that are most significant, as a starting point to demonstrate your journey of becoming reflexive and in doing so how you have engaged with different reflective frameworks, for example, McLeod’s (2019) model. Show how different aspects of each model / framework has supported your personal / professional self-awareness of personal values, beliefs, attitudes, new understandings that your practice is based on. As you unpick different features – draw on relevant underpinning theory (ie Brookfield, Aristotle, Dewey, Freire, Scharmer, Schön, Moss, Shier) At the start of your work, provide an introduction identifying the focus of your engagement / experience and provide a brief outline of what will follow. Remember to include the challenges you experienced as part of your personal transformational learning. Finally, critically reflect on potential implications of your transformative learning for future educational practice and research (particularly in relation to what might be a focus for your dissertation). Refer to the Module Guide for Task specific rubrics and support materials available on the LMS. Transforming Pedagogy: A Journey Through Reflective Practice in Education In the changing field of education, the need not only to change but also to reflect on one's teaching practices is less urgent than today. The 'Critically Reflective Practitioner' course is an essential resource for an educator provided as part of the curriculum. The meticulously designed course has helped me delve into diverse facets of teaching and learning. It enables critical reflexivity by promoting a thorough analysis of one's teaching practices. This means changing from just doing things the usual way to thinking carefully about and improving how things are done. The relevance of the course is derived from its focus on encouraging a reflective attitude that equips practitioners with skills to analyze their actions, decisions, and underlying beliefs or values. It fits perfectly the outline of my philosophy regarding education, which embraces inclusivity, ethical concerns, ongoing professional development, collaborative learning, and innovation. These beliefs are the foundation for my teaching philosophy and are constantly present in all aspects of my professional life. Purpose The reflective portfolio/report is written to present a detailed and self-reflecting analysis of my path through the course. It is my academic canvas, where I draw my development in terms of my thoughts, approaches, and philosophies as an educator developed through critical reflective activities during the class. The report's purpose is not only to document my learnings but also to try and understand what has changed in my pedagogical identity. Engagement with Reflective Frameworks The process of becoming a reflective practitioner is connected to the use of several reflection frameworks and models. These frameworks provide the base from where I assess my educational practice and rebuild due to continuous evaluation. McLeod's Model (2019) and other leading models, such as Brookfield lenses, Schön reflective practice, and others, are at the centre of the process. McLeod's Model (2019): McLeod’s Model has been the central case in developing my reflective practice, especially through its focus on emotional consideration rationale besides the behavioral aspect. It steered me into digging deeper than surface-level events to deliberate the emotional and mental processes that served as a basis for my actions. For instance, analyzing a particular classroom conflict within this model, I realized how my initial affective reactions influenced my decisions. This self-introspection process helped me devise fairly humane and constructive approaches toward conflict resolution – consistent with my profile as a morally conscious teacher. Yet, I have seen that the emphasis on emotional analysis in the case of this model may not be wholly focused on considering practical issues that educational problems might hold. It has been cautioned that an approach toward balance is needed when cultivating reflective practice (McLeod, 2013). Brookfield's Four Lenses Using Brookfield’s Four Lenses allowed me to view my teaching life expressively as autobiographical, student and colleagues’ perspectives, and theoretical literature. Brookfield's method drastically redefined my self-reflection, revealing biases and presumptions that could hamper inclusivity. For instance, my pursuit of the students’ feedback highlighted certain aspects that pointed out where improvements must be made in pedagogical terms, propelling me into a more holistic approach toward teaching. Interacting with peers and academic literature broadened my outlook on the topic and introduced me to new concepts that help improve my practice by incorporating innovative ideas emanated from such forms of intercultural exchange and a collective commitment towards lifelong learning. The issue I discovered was sustaining the balance of all these different approaches; focusing on one lens too much could make my reflective field “narrow” and limit my pedagogical transformation (Miller, 2010). Schön's Reflective Practice: My Experience and Evaluation My framework has shaped and refined by Schön’s methods, devoted to reflection-in–action and reflection –on -action. It enabled me to make adaptations dynamically due to my student-centered involvement. Nevertheless, Schön’s model requires above-average self-awareness and rapid reflective judgment, which is quite challenging for less experienced educators. Although it has served me well in my professional development, its functional components are tied to critique and reflexive response on the spot (Fallin, 2022). Other Reflective Models My teaching methodology has changed a lot with both Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and Gibbs’s Reflective Cycle integrated into it. I have reformed my lesson planning on Kolb’s model, a learning cycle involving experience, reflection, conceptualization, and experimentation. It fosters the kind of learning that is interactive, where students interact, reflect, conceptualize, and make forecasts. Gibb’s cycle, composed of the description, feelings, analysis, conclusion, and action plan stages, has enhanced my critical analysis, especially in matters relating to integrating new technologies. For example, it allowed me to think about the difficulties of introducing new technologies into classrooms, which resulted in better training and implementation. Reflective Journal Entries: Critical Incidents Reflective practice also involves not just general reflection but also a careful analysis of specific cases that have highly important or learning consequences. In my reflective journey, I have encountered several pressing instances; each has given me significant insights into my professional practice. In this section, I examine three pivotal events using several reflective models and theories to analyse my responses, views, and the following professional development. Incident One: Embracing Diversity in Classroom Dynamics The most thought-provoking yet revelatory episode took place during an engagement of a classroom debate concerning cultural diversity. Unintentionally, the discussion delved into controversial fields, pointing out submerged tensions and various student opinions. In Schön's reflection-in-action model, I had to change my approach on the spot and avoid a fragile situation at all costs while maintaining an open climate. (University of Hull, 2022) Analysis: Looking at the situation using Brookfield's autobiographical mirror, I realized my first unease in broaching sensitive topics. The case put my faith in establishing a diverse environment to the test; it was an attempt to strike between multiple views without hurting someone's feelings. After class, reflecting on action, I see the necessity of being more prepared for such discussions; creating diversity guidelines beforehand covers sensitive issues (Bhat et al., 2021). Incident Two: Technology Integration in Lesson Planning Incident Two: Technology Integration in Lesson Planning Using technology in a lesson plan was a crucial experience that influenced my teaching style. Firstly, the technology could have operated better, resulting in a chaotic classroom setting. I immediately engaged in reflective practice when the event occurred, matching Gibbs' Reflective Cycle. Analysis: At the description level, it was admitting chaos, and also, at the feeling stage, my frustration, in addition to the embarrassment, was emphasized. Thus, the assessment and analysis stages helped me realize that my annoyance had been caused by a fear of being perceived as incompetent. However, the conclusion was that failure is integral to learning and innovation. The action plan included more comprehensive preparation and piloting of new technologies prior to classroom use, which indicates my orientation towards innovation practice and self-reflection (Janssen, 2017). Incident Three: Ethical Dilemma in Student Assessment Another critical case was an ethical situation that arose during student evaluations. In one particular case, I had to choose what to do when one student was caught plagiarizing. The scenario embodied Aristotle's virtue ethics, which focused on the individual's moral character and virtues like honesty and fairness. Analysis: Considering McLeod's Model, I have analyzed my emotional reaction (disappointment and empathy), thinking process (academic honesty versus student perception), and behavioral concerns. The reflective process was critical to reinforcing my ethical considerations of education. It highlighted the importance of clarifying expectations and consequences for academic dishonesty, reflecting my principles on ethical resolutions and inclusiveness (Johnson et al., 2017). Personal Values and Beliefs My educational philosophy is based on fundamental principles that are very important to me: including everyone, thinking about right and wrong, working together, bringing new ideas into education, and a commitment to keep learning throughout life. These values define who I am as a teacher and actively shape the way I reflect in my teaching practices, decision-making process, and professional growth. Inclusivity, for me, is not only a principle in education but also a practice that spills over every element of my teaching. The commitment arises from the conviction that every child is entitled to equal learning opportunities regardless of background, abilities, and deficiencies. In my classroom, this manifests in multiple ways, from adapting teaching materials to meet different student learning requirements to building a culture where every learner feels appreciated and listened to. For example, in such delicate issues as cultural pluralism, I create an environment where different opinions are respected and discussed with understanding. The aspect of inclusivity goes beyond the borders of the classroom and engages parents to create a general community in which cultural diversity is acknowledged. Ethical Consideration: The Virtue Ethics Perspective is another of these ideas. My ethical considerations in education have been inspired by the virtue ethics pioneered by Aristotle, whereby moral virtues and character development are highly emphasized. Guiding these premises, I balance my approach to complicated issues such as plagiarism not only through the academic criteria but also via promoting students' moral development and involvement. To illustrate, about plagiarism cases, I do not limit myself only to punishment but engage students in educational dialogues on academic integrity as an attempt to change behavioral patterns. Although the framework developed by Aristotle provides insights into how to develop characters, emphasis on individual virtues may sometimes miss systemic problems lurking within educational settings and thus require a more holistic approach. Collaboration: Spurring a Bloom. Collaboration is central to my pedagogical practice, developing an environment of remembered knowledge and reciprocity between students and peers. Allowing Brookfield’s Four Lenses to plant me, I have conducted peer observations and engaged in various forms of research with my peers, including action-based reflection. Nonetheless, diverse opinions and teaching methodologies produced through collaboration improve the depth of ideas, but negotiations could be problematic, requiring excellent communication skills. Innovations in Education and Lifelong Learning: Changing Lifestyle My professional life’s philosophy is innovation-openness and the concept of lifelong learning that pushes me to consider innovatory approaches and technologies in teaching. the style suited all styles. However, the fast-moving nature of technological developments is a challenge to maintaining an equilibrium between innovativeness and pedagogical efficacy; therefore, critical analysis toward effective prospective integration remains relevant. Challenges in Transformational Learning: Growth Odyssey Overcoming the challenges of transformational learning, specifically addressing bias and battling between incorporation with technology against pedagogy, has been pivotal in my professional progression. By critically reflecting upon and interacting with other viewpoints, I have spoken towards my unconscious bias, which is influenced by more inclusive practices. Paring with technological integration, defeats highlighted the need for planning accuracy and balancing creative innovation and logical pragmatism. Such hurdles undoubtedly present a tremendous task yet have made me more adaptive and efficient as an educator. Personal Challenges One of the main challenges was overcoming my prejudices and preconceptions. Through Brookfield's autobiographical lens, critical reflection involved introspection and recognition that my personal history had created some subconscious biases. For instance, to foster inclusive practice in my work, I had to identify and then unlearn what could be categorized as subconscious biases that formed the nature of classroom dynamics. It was a painful but necessary step towards genuine inclusive practice. One of the main challenges was finding a healthy balance between innovative technology use and sound pedagogy. Nevertheless, my passion for modern innovative technologies encouraged me to be an optimistic planner sometimes that did not correspond with an accurate classroom picture. However, the fact that technology failed in a lesson was evidence of this dissonance. It was a humbling lesson that showed the importance of planning precision and preserving the balance between innovations and pragmatism (Alhadeff-Jones, 2015). Learning from Challenges These difficulties, however, have played a significant role in my development as an educator. The attempts to address my prejudices have resulted in a more genuine approach to inclusivity, which has made me more sensitive and tolerant towards the diverse needs of my learners. I learned valuable lessons about adaptability and the role of a contingency plan in technology integration, as the challenges encountered at first were challenging. It further emphasized the need to maintain a balance between creativity and the basics of teaching. The problem of meeting the needs of varied students has aided me in developing my skills through differentiated instruction, making me more flexible and innovative as an educator. It has also promoted the understanding of how different each student is, thus enhancing my students and my learning process (John, 2016). Implications for Future Practice and Research The reflective process of becoming a critically reflexive practitioner, enhanced with both theory and practical fission, has significant implications for my future career as an educator and researcher. The comprehensive process of reflecting and learning has profoundly changed my current pedagogical practices and laid the fundamental basis for future experimental attempts in education. Transformative Learning and Future Educational Practice Deepened Understanding and Application of Inclusivity Among the most impressive results of McLeod's work are inclusivity and its appellation in my teaching methodologies. Lastly, the critical analysis of incidents involving cultural diversity and ethical challenges, as seen through prisms such as McLeod's Model and Brookfield Four Lenses, has significantly strengthened the essentiality of creating a learning environment for all students. This inclusivity goes beyond mere tolerance of difference; it requires adaptations to teaching materials and approaches that reflect a far-ranging cultural landscape, learning styles, and capacities. It implies designing lesson plans that are not only culturally diverse but also have an array of teaching methods so each student, from economic, cultural, and educational diverse groups, feels genuinely valued on their path to learning. Integration of Technology Despite initial hurdles, my attempts to blend technology in the classroom have given me priceless insights into how technology plays a central part in today's education practice. It has allowed me to appreciate the balance between innovative digital integration and real pedagogical concerns. In developing my career, I plan to further study and apply educational technology – including interactive learning systems, virtual reality, and intelligent assisting instruments- which will contribute to achievement towards enhancing student involvement and performance. However, the research will be metered with the awareness of practical usefulness and availability; hence, technology is an aid, not a limitation, to learning. Continuous Professional Development An important conclusion from my reflective voyage is the supreme relevance of lifelong learning in professional development. Keeping up with recent educational research, trends, and best practices is indispensable in this dynamic environment. This translates to being actively involved in professional development activities such as attending workshops, participating in educational conferences, and working with peers. Such ongoing learning not only updates my teaching approaches but also ensures that I am empowered to address the emerging and changing demands of students effectively. Potential Research Focus In pursuing the potential topic of my dissertation research, I am attracted to two critical areas that intersect with my life-changing moments and teachings as a practitioner. The first section focuses on the intersection of inclusiveness and technology in education. This study aims to determine how such digital tools and educational technologies can be used most appropriately to improve learning outcomes for a diverse population. The process entails finding the best digital tools that address different learning requirements, determining how adaptable these technologies are to diverse types of learners, and appraising teacher training on their practical use. The aim is thus to identify the effects of technology, which can be tailored according to various learners regardless of their unique needs. Furthermore, a critical aspect of this research would be assessing how technology infusion affects student engagement, motivation, and achievement, especially in a diverse classroom environment. The second research field concentrates on reflective practice among educators. This research is undertaken to understand the varying effects of reflective models on teaching efficacy and student outcomes. It is a critical reflection of the reflective theories, which include Schön's theory on reflective practice, Brookfield lenses, and Gibbs Reflective Cycle, to describe how they can be used in different educational settings. A critical feature of this study is investigating how these reflective practices impact teachers ' self-awareness, teaching capability, and performance. Moreover, it attempts to identify a relationship between the involvement of teachers in reflective practice and various outcomes on the part of students, such as academic performance, engagement, and socio-emotional development, among others. This study also addresses educators' challenges and barriers as they implement reflective practices to highlight potential solutions or support networks for promoting successful reflective engagement. Integration of Inclusiveness and Technology in Education Evidence: Current literature argues that technology caters to the democratization of education because it makes education available to many learners (Smith, Throne, 2019). For example, such assistive technologies have helped students with disabilities, and the case showed that technology promotes inclusivity (Edyburn, 2020). Critical Analysis: Technology has great promise for inclusion; however, problems remain. Digital imbalances, unequally distributed digital literacies, and the ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach of most education technologies further contribute to educational injustice (Selwyn, 2017). Thus, it is important to consider such differences and think of methods to address them when integrating technology. Role of Reflective Practice Among Educators Evidence: The effectiveness of teaching is correlated with reflective practice. The ability of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action to empower teachers to deal with emergent classroom issues is clarified in a study by Schön ( 1987). Critical Analysis: Although it has numerous advantages, reflective practice takes much of your time, and sometimes, there is no institutional support; it can be received only when one is in private practice (Larrivee, 2008). Firstly, deep reflection requires it to dispute some long-held beliefs that may feel uncomfortable but do not matter because educators were tasked to grow as professionals (Brookfield, 1995). Conclusion In conclusion of this reflective quest, it is clear that the transformative learning I have undergone has been immense and multi-faceted. This critical reflection process, facilitated by McLeod's Model, Brookfield's lenses, and Schön's practice, has dramatically improved my understanding of inclusivity, ethical decision-making, and incorporating technology in education. I have faced my prejudices, taken on board the difficulties of innovation, and appreciate the benefits of collaborative professional learning. These experiences have transformed how I approach my teaching methodologies into being more compassionate, flexible, and creative. Considering the transformation, its importance to my career as an educator could not be more significant. Not only has practice improved my existing didactic theories, but it has also laid a solid groundwork for the realms of education and research I will pursue. Critical reflection has instilled in me the habit of growing and learning constantly. It has strengthened my inclination to develop an inclusive learning environment that is innovative and collaborative for everyone. These reflective practice-based insights and expertise are now inseparable from my professional self. In terms of looking forward, these lessons will be at the core of my philosophy and practice of education. The lessons will act as a constant memory of the essence of adaptability, reflective learning, and new means that are creative and inclusive. This dedication to reflection and transformative learning empowers me not only in meeting the dynamic nature of challenges that confront education nowadays but also in shaping its future, manifested by making an enormous impact on the lives of learners and the educational community. My action plan for future educational activities: Ongoing Professional Development: I regularly participate in workshops, courses, and conferences to stay updated with educational trends and research. Mindful Technology Integration: I will thoughtfully incorporate technology to enhance inclusivity and accessibility in teaching, ensuring all students benefit equally. Inclusive Curriculum Design: I will develop and implement a curriculum that addresses diverse learning styles and cultural backgrounds, fostering an environment of inclusivity. Collaboration Enhancement: I will promote student collaborative learning and establish a professional community for educators to share insights and best practices. References Alhadeff-Jones, M. (2015). Transformative Learning and the Challenges of Complexity. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/1628506/Transformative_Learning_and_the_Challenges_of_Complexity. Bhat, S., D'Souza, R., Suresh, E.S.M., Bhat, S., Raju, R. and Bhat, V.S. (2021). Dynamic Classroom Strategies to Address Learning Diversity. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34(0), p.694. doi https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157168. Brown, N. (2015). Reflective Model, according to Kolb. Dr Nicole Brown; Dr Nicole Brown. https://www.nicole-brown.co.uk/reflective-model-according-to-kolb/ Fallin, L. (2022, October 26). Reflective writing: Schön. Libguides.hull.ac.UK; University of Hull. https://libguides.hull.ac.uk/reflectivewriting/schon John, V. (2016). Transformative learning challenges in a context of trauma and fear: an educator's story. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 56(2). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1107590.pdf Janssen, N. (2017). Supporting teacher's technology integration in lesson plans. https://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789036543330 Johnson, R.L., Liu, J. and Burgess, Y. (2017). A model for making decisions about ethical dilemmas in student assessment. Journal of Moral Education, 46(2), pp.212–229. doi https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1313725. McLeod, N. (2013). Reflecting on reflection: improving teachers' readiness to facilitate participatory learning with young children. Professional Development in Education, 41(2), 254–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2013.805306 Miller, B. (2010). Brookfield's Four Lenses: Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. https://valenciacollege.edu/faculty/development/courses-resources/documents/Brookfield_summary.pdf Smith, G., & Throne, S. (2019). Digital Equity in Education. Routledge. Edyburn, D. L. (2020). Inclusive Technologies: Tools for Helping Diverse Learners Achieve Academic Success. Bridgepoint Education. Selwyn, N. (2017). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury. Schön, D. A. (1987). Educating the Reflective Practitioner. Jossey-Bass. Larrivee, B. (2008). Development of a tool to assess teachers' level of reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 9(3), 341-360. Brookfield, S. (1995). Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. Jossey-Bass. 2 | Page


• ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS I'm assuming we are all familiar with the concept behind the Matrix. In case we aren't all on the same page, in the Matrix, human beings are hooked up to machines and these machines simulate reality for the humans. That is, while the humans are hooked up to machines (which are using their energy) the machines give the humans hallucinations to make them believe they are out and in the world. How do you know that we are not currently hooked up to machines? Can we know that we are not in a simulation or the Matrix? . Please write two paragraphs responding to this question.


• Assignment File In 2-3 paragraphs, argue whether or not our mind is reducible to our brain.


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