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  • Q1: SUSS SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ENG233 Internet of Things (IoT) 1. Introduction To build a good IoT solution, a good solution architect needs to have the fundamental understanding of how to identify and define the real business and operational problems. How to prioritize them for the benefits and impact. In the process of designing the solution, architect shall then break down the problem into various technical stacks of the IoT solution, and then solve the entire problem from the end-to-end workflow perspective. This GBA aims to give students an opportunity to identify and articulate an IoT problem, and how to evaluate various components to solve the problem. The students will apply their knowledge acquired in the classroom primarily in the areas of sensors and devices, connectivity and communications protocols, cloud, fog and edge computing on an agriculture problem to justify their solutions to meet design requirements, which will guide the implementation of various components of the solution. 2. Learning Objectives The GBA provides learning objectives in identifying and defining the problems, applying design thinking and system thinking, evaluating and selecting various sensors, communication protocols and computing technologies. In this process, students will be able to extend their learning experience to designing a real-world application, a Location Intelligence IoT Solution. SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Page 2 of 4 ENG233 Group-based Assignment 3. Project Description IoT has applications in all industries. Public transportation companies need to track buses, and monitor drivers' behaviour for operational efficiency, optimization of services, deployment and management of resources, and maintenance & support. Future Transport Co (FTC) is looking to create an intelligent and automated buses and drivers monitoring systems. The Intelligent Transport Operations System (ITOS) The Future Transport Co (FTC) has 50 Buses to deploy, operate and manage in 5 regions of Singapore. To begin they have deployed 10 buses in each region. However, they would like to monitor the operations, utilization, and workflow in each region to further optimize and manage the deployment of buses dynamically adjusting the numbers of buses deployed and their schedule. FTC would also like to monitor the driver's behaviour to reward and retrain the drivers as needed, while providing good and safer experience for drivers and passengers. Report format The GBA report should present answers in accordance and meet the requirements as stated in the questions. All answers should be explained with reference where necessary. 4. System Specifications The digitalization team at FTC is looking to build ITOS to meet following expectations: 1. Be able to locate all buses within an accuracy of 10 meters on the road. 2. Be able to monitor the dwell time with location and time stamp of buses at bus stops and/or on road due to any traffic related issues. 3. Be able to monitor driver's behaviour (such as attention on road, tiredness, driving pattern etc) and score their driving behaviour automatically in the HR system for further actions. 4. Recommend the FTC's operations team on dynamic planning and scheduling of bus in each region as well as overall operations of 50 buses across Singapore. 5. Solution Design Approach The Solution will be designed in 3 key steps. 1. Design the system model based on the operational flow. 2. Identify potential components in each solution stack. (Sensors, Connectivity, Computing) 3. Evaluate and select right components, evaluate technical integration, and finalise the best fit end to end solution. SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Page 3 of 4 ENG233 Group-based Assignment 6. Report Requirements The project report should include suggestions and justifications given with respect to the solution design and implementation requirements. 1. List down and explain FOUR (4) key cyber security challenges to address while designing ITOS. (Description: 5 marks for each point. Total: 20 marks) 2. Propose FOUR (4) Stages Solution Architecture workflow diagram and explain functionality of each stage for the ITOS. (Description: 5 marks for each point, Diagram: 10 marks. Total: 30 marks) 3. Design a Cost Based Business Model Matrix to justify the investment in ITOS- List down FIVE (5) criteria. Business Process Benefits Key Metric 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) (Description: 3 marks for each. Total: 15 marks) 4. Design a Value Based Business Model Matrix to justify the investment in ITOS- List down FIVE (5) Value based criteria. Value Added Services 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) Benefits Key Metric (Description: 3 marks for each. Total: 15 marks) 5. Plan a solutions sales presentation, explaining ITOS business case, end-to-end solution architecture, and business models. This presentation to be delivered during last tutorial, and submitted along with the report. (Presentation: 20 marks. Total: 20 marks) -END OF GBA PAPER-- SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Page 4 of 4See Answer
  • Q2:2. Learning Objectives The GBA provides learning objectives in identifying and defining the problems, applying design thinking and system thinking, evaluating and selecting various sensors, communication protocols and computing technologies. In this process, students will be able to extend their learning experience to designing a real-world application, a Location Intelligence IoT Solution.See Answer
  • Q3:INSTRUCTIONS: Assignment 03 Perform Rol analysis and find the resulting ROI ad Spend as explained in step 6 Submit PDF report and excel file PDF report should consist of analysis tables and data and other applicable materials that you might create in the excel file Use APA 7th Edition format as a standard we have set for this semester Case: Measuring ROI for Measuring ROI on Sponsored Search Ads by Kinshuk Jerath SOLUTION STEPS: Step 1: Calculate weekly average total traffic from Google and Bing for 1-9 weeks and 10-12 weeks. Bing did not have a glitch so that works as a reference for us to assess the traffic difference. Step 2: Assess the difference between the two timelines and measure the % change. Normalize Google's change by reference to Bing. That means % change of Google - % change of Bing from the above line. Step 3: The multiplication of 156,585 and the absolute normalized value tell us the weekly average traffic attributable to ads. Step 4: Total spent on ads is the traffic from weeks 1-9 on sponsored ads of Google multiplied by avg CPC which is $0.6. Step 5: Revenue from additional traffic is the multiplication of weekly average traffic attributable to ads (step 3) and the margin from a customer arrival which is $2.52. Step 6: Rol on ad Spend is (step 5-step 4) / step 4.See Answer
  • Q4:3. Design a Cost Based Business Model Matrix to justify the investment in ITOS- List down FIVE (5) criteria. Business Process 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) Benefits Key Metric (Description: 3 marks for each. Total: 15 marks)See Answer
  • Q5:4. Design a Value Based Business Model Matrix to justify the investment in ITOS- List down FIVE (5) Value based criteria. Value Added Services 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) Benefits Key Metric (Description: 3 marks for each. Total: 15 marks)See Answer
  • Q6:Imagine that you are given ten minutes in a Zoom interview to demonstrate how you would design a connected product application for Travis Gordon, to help him manage his hospital network. Write a simple script for your interview that includes text, graphics from the textbook (which may be annotated), and sketches you make. Problems and Related Solutions • Specifically, Travis needs to be able to sense (read, learn) and actuate (write, control) the real- time status of all the IT equipment in the hospital. Consider end-user devices typical of a hospital (desktops, laptops, and phones but also smart monitors, smart beds, smart anything electronic or mechanical in the hospital) and the networking devices needed to connect everything using edge, fog, and cloud computing. • Travis must administer this network from any of his devices (home and office desktops; tablet that he walks around the facilities with; and smartphone when he is away). • Study his persona, but you do NOT have to solve ALL of Travis' problems! • Travis is NOT a patient; he has to keep all the equipment (not just desktops and phones) in the hospital running. So you can use the book example networks as a starting point, but speculate on how to change them./nTechnology • the technology you are asked to use is loT - Health Care and Well-Being (see Library Course Materials, Enabling the Internet of Things. Iqbal textbook B). • Figure 4.9 (pregnant woman) and Chapter 7.3 (Figures 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4) are the most relevant. But remember, Travis isn't the patient, he is the IT person who has to run the systems explained in those diagrams. So you will have to modify the diagrams to include Travis' perspective. • the system must include local sensors and actuators (both), an loT gateway, a cloud service. and the web application and mobile app • the sensors and actuators (loT medical instruments), and the loT gateway, should be located around the hospital • the loT gateway (to which the sensors and actuators are connected), the cloud service, the web app, and the mobile app are all connected to the Internet, but they not are not physically in the same place • you need not concern yourself with the details of the ISP Tiers or the core Internet for this design question; they provide "transport"/nDesign • include some details about your "empathize, define, ideate, prototype and testing steps," to show the interviewer that for you, the word "design" means "a user-centered design process". Don't just say "I'd follow these steps", give brief examples of how you would DO the steps for this design problem (you don't have to actually "do" all of them) • once you study Travis' problems, propose a solution in the MadLib format: [USER] needs to {USER'S NEED] because [SURPRISING INSIGHT]. • assume Travis has 2 desktops, 1 tablet, and 1 phone - all in different locations • for describing your solution: • (graphic 1) include a physical topology illustrating where some of the sensors, actuators, loT medical equipment, gateway, and Travis' devices, at different places in the hospital • (graphic 2): include a 3-panel storyboard front-end mock-up of the web site or web application Travis uses to manage his IT "kingdom" • (graphics 3 and 4): include a horizontal architectural diagram and a vertical architectural diagram, which can be modified versions (including annotated or marked up versions) of graphics from Library Course Materials Iqbal textbook • (graphic 5) once you choose your architecture, you should to sketch a simple sequence diagram to help describe (roughly) how the system will work (choose a typical problem Travis might face, and how your connected product application might help him; don't try to do every problem, just choose) Clarifications • your design should be considered an early iteration, so I am not looking for finished products or prototypes. I just want to see you think! • NO minimum amount of brainstorm required, but describe how you'd do the brainstorm • NO Packet Tracer is required to answer this design question, but if you found it helpful for making diagrams, that's fine • NO actual prototype model is required YON CommentSee Answer
  • Q7:Question 1 Define at least FOUR (04) operational challenges while operating and managing earth moving equipment at a construction site that the SBC digitalization team shall address (as-is situation, in the absence of SAMS). Estimate the impact of those problems on sustainability goals (SDGs). Propose a prioritization matrix/rubric to rank identified problems from high to low in priority of importance. (Provide a table with quantitative and qualitative reasons, a prioritization rubric, and description.)See Answer
  • Q8:Workflow Design (15 marks) Question 2 Plan and describe the improved operational workflow of managing earth moving equipment to reduce the operational wastes. Propose the SDGs that can be achieved by addressing those wastes and map them against the corresponding SDG#. (Provide a workflow diagram, map SDGs on workflow, and description.)See Answer
  • Q9:Question 3 Recommend the potential technologies for each of the four stages of the SAMS. (Provide a table with quantitative and qualitative reasons, and a description.) (i) Type of relevant data to be sensed and how. (ii) Connectivity & communication protocols to transfer the data to the next stages. Computing infrastructure, data analytics layer to manage and analyse the data. (iv) Applications to analyse and visualise the data. (iii) (15 marks)See Answer
  • Q10:Question 4 Design the integrated FOUR (04) stages end-to-end solution using technologies recommended in Question 3 to address the problems identified in Question 1 and improved workflow in Question 2. Recommend a scalable solution to address the multiple construction sites. (Provide a solution diagram and a description.) (15 marks)See Answer
  • Q11:Business Model Re-Design (30 marks) Question 6 Verify the benefits of the proposed IoT solution by outlining how SBC operations team can leverage on the data and intelligence generated by the proposed IoT solution to improve their operations in new ways. (Provide a description.) (10 marks) Question 7 Propose a Return of Investment matrix "cost-based" for the proposed SAMS. Provide a table, and a description. List TWO (02) criteria. (Provide a table with quantitative reasons.) (10 marks) Question 8 Propose a Return of Investment matrix "value-based" for the proposed SAMS. Provide a table, and a description. List TWO (02) criteria. (Provide a table with quantitative reasons.) (10 marks)See Answer
  • Q12:CONCEPT PAPER: DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS OVERVIEW You will write a 3-5-page paper in current APA format explaining the data on which your research will be based, including issues related to the method, manner, and feasibility of data collection; the population(s), data set(s) or other location(s) from which the data will be collected; and the coding of data and/or definitions of key terms. INSTRUCTIONS Items to include are outlined as follows:See Answer
  • Q13: ENG233 Internet of Things (IoT) Jan 2024 Presentation GROUP-BASED ASSIGNMENT This assignment is worth 15% of the final mark for ENG233 Internet of Things (IoT). This is a group-based assignment. You should form a group of a maximum 4 members from your seminar group. Each group is required to upload a single report via your respective seminar group site in Canvas. Please elect a group leader. The responsibility of the group leader is to upload the report on behalf of the group. In your 1-page cover sheet, please include the names and SUSS student PI numbers of all group members who have contributed to the completion of this project. Students will be assessed on their project design solutions, implementation, and report requirements. The material references for this assignment can are study units notes and references provided in the study units. You should review these materials before beginning the assignment. You may also find it necessary to perform additional research in order to provide better answers to the questions. 1. Introduction To build a good IoT solution, a good solution architect needs to have the fundamental understanding of how to identify and define the real business and operational problems. How to prioritize them for the benefits and impact. In the process of designing the solution, architect shall then break down the problem into various technical stacks of the IoT solution, and then solve the entire problem from the end-to-end workflow perspective. This GBA aims to give students an opportunity to identify and articulate an IoT problem, and how to evaluate various components to solve the problem. The students will apply their knowledge acquired in the classroom primarily in the areas of sensors and devices, connectivity and communications protocols, cloud, fog and edge computing on an agriculture problem to justify their solutions to meet design requirements, which will guide the implementation of various components of the solution. 2. Learning Objectives The GBA provides learning objectives in identifying and defining the problems, applying design thinking and system thinking, evaluating and selecting various sensors, communication protocols and computing technologies. In this process, students will be able to extend their learning experience to designing a real-world application, a Location Intelligence IoT Solution. Page 2 of 5 3. Project Description IoT has applications in all industries. National Public Hospitals (NPHs) in Singapore need to track their patients, and utilization status medical equipment for operational efficiency, emergency response, optimization of services, and management of resources. National Public Hospitals (NPHs) is looking to create an IoT enabled patient tracking system from check-in to check-out, and an intelligent equipment monitoring system. Patient Tracking and Equipment Monitoring System (PTEMS) There are 5 NPHs across Singapore. Each NPH serves between 100-200 patients of which 10- 20 patients are hospitalized. Each NPH needs to track their patients' location within hospital campus seamlessly from registration to check out, including their hospitalization period. NPHs also need to monitor patient's critical vitals to address any emergency scenario. NPH have medical equipment which needs to be shared among patients during hospitalization period. NPH needs to track the equipment location and utilization status to plan the allocation. Report format The GBA report should present answers in accordance and meet the requirements as stated in the questions. All answers should be explained with reference where necessary. 4. System Specifications The digitalization team at NPH is looking to build PTEMS to meet following expectations: 1. Be able to locate all patients within an accuracy of 3 meters in the hospital campus. 2. Be able to track the dwell time with location and time stamp of patients. 3. Be able to monitor patients' vital stats (Heart Rate, Blood Pressure). 4. Be able to locate all medical equipment within an accuracy of 3 meters and utilization status (status and duration of utilization as per allocation). 5. Solution Design Approach The Solution will be designed in 3 key steps. 1. Design the system model based on the operational flow. 2. Identify potential components in each solution stack. (Sensors, Connectivity, Computing) 3. Evaluate and select right components, evaluate technical integration, and finalise the best fit end to end solution. Page 3 of 5 6. Report Requirements The project report should include suggestions and justifications given with respect to the solution design and implementation requirements. 1. Define the requirements by designing the operational workflow and by answering the following: (a) Plan and draw patient journey workflow AND medical equipment management workflow "without" PTEMS in place. (Description: 10 marks, workflow diagram: 10 marks. Total 20 marks) (b) Identify at least 4 key operational problems that can be addressed by PTEMS. Propose and apply a ranking methodology/rubric to prioritize the problems. (Description: 10 marks, Ranking Rubric: 10 marks. Total 20 marks) 2. Identify, recommend and provide information of at least TWO (2) options each in the solution component selection matrix. Describe why you consider them as potential options. Feature Type of sensors to Type of connectivity Type of computing capture the data & communication infrastructure infrastructure to transfer the data Locate all patients 1. within an accuracy of 2. 3 meters. Dwell time with location and time stamp of patients Locate all equipment 1. within an accuracy of 2. 3 meters. Utilization Status of 1. all equipment. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. (Each option: 1 mark, Total 24 marks) Page 4 of 5 3. Evaluate options identified in Question 2 and provide valid technical reasons to propose ONE(1) best fit option that you would proceed with to build ITOS. Feature Locate all patients within an accuracy of 3 meters. Dwell time with location and time stamp of patients Locate all equipment within an accuracy of 3 meters. Utilization Status of all equipment. Selected Reasoning | Selected Sensors connectivity & communication Reasoning Selected computing infrastructure --END OF GBA PAPER-- Reasoning (Each reason: 3 marks, Total 36 marks) Page 5 of 5See Answer
  • Q14: ENG233 Internet of Things (IoT) Group-based Assignment (1) Jan 2024 Presentation In your 1-page cover sheet, please include the names and SUSS student PI numbers of all group members who have contributed to the completion of this project. Students will be assessed on their project design solutions, implementation, and report requirements. The material references for this assignment can are study units notes and references provided in the study units. You should review these materials before beginning the assignment. You may also find it necessary to perform additional research in order to provide better answers to the questions. 1. Introduction To build a good IoT solution, a good solution architect needs to have the fundamental understanding of how to identify and define the real business and operational problems. How to prioritize them for the benefits and impact. In the process of designing the solution, architect shall then break down the problem into various technical stacks of the IoT solution, and then solve the entire problem from the end-to-end workflow perspective. This GBA aims to give students an opportunity to identify and articulate an IoT problem, and how to evaluate various components to solve the problem. The students will apply their knowledge acquired in the classroom primarily in the areas of sensors and devices, connectivity and communications protocols, cloud, fog and edge computing on an agriculture problem to justify their solutions to meet design requirements, which will guide the implementation of various components of the solution. 2. Learning Objectives The GBA provides learning objectives in identifying and defining the problems, applying design thinking and system thinking, evaluating and selecting various sensors, communication protocols and computing technologies. In this process, students will be able to extend their learning experience to designing a real-world application, a Location Intelligence IoT Solution. SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Page 2 of 5 ENG233 Group-based Assignment 3. Project Description IoT has applications in all industries. National Public Hospitals (NPHs) in Singapore need to track their patients, and utilization status medical equipment for operational efficiency, emergency response, optimization of services, and management of resources. National Public Hospitals (NPHs) is looking to create an IoT enabled patient tracking system from check-in to check-out, and an intelligent equipment monitoring system. Patient Tracking and Equipment Monitoring System (PTEMS) There are 5 NPHs across Singapore. Each NPH serves between 100-200 patients of which 10- 20 patients are hospitalized. Each NPH needs to track their patients' location within hospital campus seamlessly from registration to check out, including their hospitalization period. NPHs also need to monitor patient's critical vitals to address any emergency scenario. NPH have medical equipment which needs to be shared among patients during hospitalization period. NPH needs to track the equipment location and utilization status to plan the allocation. Report format The GBA report should present answers in accordance and meet the requirements as stated in the questions. All answers should be explained with reference where necessary. 4. System Specifications The digitalization team at NPH is looking to build PTEMS to meet following expectations: 1. Be able to locate all patients within an accuracy of 3 meters in the hospital campus. 2. Be able to track the dwell time with location and time stamp of patients. 3. Be able to monitor patients' vital stats (Heart Rate, Blood Pressure). 4. Be able to locate all medical equipment within an accuracy of 3 meters and utilization status (status and duration of utilization as per allocation). 5. Solution Design Approach The Solution will be designed in 3 key steps. 1. Design the system model based on the operational flow. 2. Identify potential components in each solution stack. (Sensors, Connectivity, Computing) 3. Evaluate and select right components, evaluate technical integration, and finalise the best fit end to end solution. SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Page 3 of 5 ENG233 6. Report Requirements The project report should include suggestions and justifications given with respect to the solution design and implementation requirements. 1. Define the requirements by designing the operational workflow and by answering the following: (a) Plan and draw patient journey workflow AND medical equipment management workflow "without" PTEMS in place. (Description: 10 marks, workflow diagram: 10 marks. Total 20 marks) (b) Identify at least 4 key operational problems that can be addressed by PTEMS. Propose and apply a ranking methodology/rubric to prioritize the problems. (Description: 10 marks, Ranking Rubric: 10 marks. Total 20 marks) 2. Identify, recommend and provide information of at least TWO (2) options each in the solution component selection matrix. Describe why you consider them as potential options. Feature Type of sensors to Type of connectivity Type of computing capture the data & communication infrastructure infrastructure to transfer the data Locate all patients 1. within an accuracy of 2. 3 meters. Dwell time with location and time stamp of patients Locate all equipment 1. within an accuracy of 2. 3 meters. Utilization Status of 1. all equipment. 1. 2. SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Group-based Assignment 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. (Each option: 1 mark, Total 24 marks) Page 4 of 5 ENG233 3. Evaluate options identified in Question 2 and provide valid technical reasons to propose ONE(1) best fit option that you would proceed with to build ITOS. Feature Locate all patients within an accuracy of 3 meters. Dwell time with location and time stamp of patients Locate all equipment within an accuracy of 3 meters. Utilization Status of all equipment. Selected Reasoning | Selected Sensors connectivity & communication SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SUSS) Group-based Assignment Reasoning Selected computing infrastructure --END OF GBA PAPER-- Reasoning (Each reason: 3 marks, Total 36 marks) Page 5 of 5See Answer
  • Q15: WEEK 2 [28] (Lab Guidance) Tasks: It is assumed that by now you have created an Electronic Logbook as a Word Document (.docx) and you named the file (your Logbook) as IDNumber_Logbook_EEE_6_ESI.docx. Example: 1234567_Logbook_ EEE_6_ESI.docx Your aim this week in the Lab is to work on Lab 1 Introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT) Part A Mapping the Internet Learning Objectives 1. Test Network Connectivity Using Ping 2. Trace a Route to a Remote Server Using Windows Tracert 3. Trace a Route to a Remote Server Using Web-Based and Software Tools 4. Compare Traceroute Results Part B Imagine a new intelligent sensor Learning Objectives Imagine devices that are currently inanimate objects that could be useful if sensors were added to them. Part C Advantages and Disadvantages of loT Devices Learning Objectives Brainstorm the pros and cons of sensors. Complete Lab 1 and add your findings/observations/answers in your Logbook. Lab Time Duration: 120 minutes in the Lab on campus plus Homework 1See Answer
  • Q16:Question 2: loT has been significantly involved in keeping business/ life functioning under uncommon situations during the recent pandemic. Give one example of how lot has services/systems/businesses since the pandemic and explain the loT changed traditional architecture of this. (20 pts)See Answer
  • Q17:Question 3: a/ Write a code to generate a dataset containing temperature and humidity readings collected from an loT sensor deployed in a greenhouse (using random numbers). Your task is to write a Python program to analyze this data using tuples. (30 pts) *Dataset:* The dataset is stored in a CSV file named sensor_data.csv. Each row in the file represents a single data point with the following format: timestamp, temperature (°C), humidity (%) For example: 2024-01-29 12:00:00, 25.5, 60.2 b/ + Read the data from the CSV file and store it in a list of tuples, where each tuple contains the timestamp, temperature, and humidity readings. (20 pts) + Calculate and print the following statistics: (20 pts) - Maximum temperature recorded. - Minimum temperature recorded. - Average temperature. - Maximum humidity recorded. - Minimum humidity recorded. - Average humidity.See Answer
  • Q18: Enhancing Urban Sustainability through IoT Sensors and Data Analytics: Manuscript Abstract This research paper explores the multifaceted relationship among Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, urban sustainability, and local governance. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of data-driven policies in promoting efficiency, transparency, and accountability to address critical urban challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of existing research to address the gaps in existing literature and contribute to a more robust understanding of how IoT sensors can inform and improve public policies for smart and sustainable urban development. It also provides an overview of the research design and methodology that the study will adopt to conduct the research. Overall, the aim of this paper is to explore the concept of smart cities, which often involves the integration of IoT technologies by providing insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with implementing IoT in urban environments. Introduction Public policies that exclude statistical or real-time data on air quality, traffic, and energy use from IoT sensors cause many serious problems. One of the main problems is the lack of efficiency, because these policies are inflexible and lead to poor allocation of resources, which will lead to the use of poor layers of capital in some areas and non-allocation in others. This failure also prevents the achievement of successful and operational goals. Outdated or inaccurate information on policies can lead to misallocation of resources, lack of time for optimization, and potentially negative impacts on the environment and public health. Additionally, the lack of data analysis and use of IoT sensors means policymakers lack improvement tools such as identifying trends, patterns, and areas for improvement. Additionally, data-driven policies promote transparency and accountability because they provide a clear basis for decision-making and evaluation of policy effectiveness. Without data, it will be difficult to evaluate policies and hold policymakers accountable for their outcomes. In summary, policies that ignore data analytics and IoT sensors are ineffective, unrealistic, and unresponsive to emergencies and may not address important urban issues such as air pollution, traffic, and energy use, hindering more efficient and effective use. and powerful cities. Additionally, these deficiencies can affect technological development, public participation, public-private partnerships, and the integration of research centers and organizations into society. Idrees et al. (2018) notes that Nations have established their own frameworks, regulations, and benchmarks for monitoring air pollution and for issuing warnings to residents. Although this data is limited to outdoor settings, most ratings are fixed and only capture average values. In real-time scenarios, air quality fluctuates and can be affected by various factors such as wind speed, population density, pollutant distribution, and whether it is an indoor or outdoor environment (Idrees et al., 2018). Public policies that neglect the incorporation of statistical or real-time data from IoT sensors lead to inefficiencies in resource allocation which can hinder the achievement of operational goals. Outdated or inaccurate information results misallocation of resources, potential negative impacts on the environment, and public health. Additionally, the lack of data analysis and use of IoT sensors hampers policymakers' ability to identify trends, patterns, and areas for improvement. This research seeks to address these issues by advocating for data-driven policies that promote transparency, accountability, and responsiveness to emergencies which help to contribute to more efficient and powerful cities. Existing literature, such as the study by Bibri (2018), has explored the role of IoT in smart sustainable cities. However, there are significant gaps in addressing issues related to environmental sustainability, integration of sustainable development, and the lack of specialized research. For instance, the research paper "The IoT for smart sustainable cities of the future: An analytical framework for sensor-based big data applications for environmental sustainability” primarily focused on investigating a similar theme on the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its interaction with big data in improving the security environment of the smart city. However, it still has some shortcomings, such as lack of interest in environmental sustainability, lack of integration of sustainable development, lack of specialized research, broad claims without evidence, lack of discussion of existing research, and unclear procedures, vaguely defined goals. etc. Analytical architecture, clarity of originality, limited by unresolved technical difficulties, no empirical data. These limitations highlight the need for significant research and focus in addressing this issue, specifically on how these issues are addressed in the public policy. 2 The theoretical framework of this research is grounded in the idea that data-driven policies, informed by real-time information from IoT sensors, are crucial for enhancing urban sustainability and governance. Drawing on theories of technological determinism and policy informatics, the research aims to establish a theoretical foundation for understanding how the integration of IoT data can lead to more responsive, efficient, and effective urban policies (Gray,2021). Research Question Ganesha & Aithal (2022) states that the formulation of the research question is essential for influencing research methodology and design, offering both clarity and an increased level of visibility into the research process. A research question remains unanswered until the proposed theory or proposition completes testing or verification. The purpose of an effective research question is to improve understanding of a fact, phenomenon, reality, truth, effect, dependent variable, or outcome variable of the focused subject. Ganesha & Aithal (2022) also notes that the research question plays an important role in determining the research methodology/design in addition to providing clarity and a higher level of visibility about the research. A research question well formulated is half answered and most importantly the moment scholars formulate their research question 50% of their Ph.D. journey is complete (Ganesha & Aithal, 2022). This research paper aims to address the key question on how the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for real-time data collection on environment and energy consumption can enhance the effectiveness of urban public policies, in the domains of resource allocation, environmental sustainability, and transparency. Some general question this research paper attempts to answer are as follows - This research questions aims to study and demonstrate the relationship among IoT sensors, urban sustainability, and local governance. It will also highlight the role the IoT sensors that are used to collect the real-time data on air quality, traffic flow, and energy consumption (Aslam, 2020). By/nInstructions student note: need to add 400 words in this - Research Design and Data Anlaysis /Interpretation Develop this paper further with additional data sources. More focus and details needed in the Research design segment as well as Data Interpretation and Analysis (Focus on How). and provide more clarity on the research design section and Data Interpretation and Analysis It should focus on how the research is collected? How data is collected? and How the data is being interpreted level of writing - PHD double spacingSee Answer
  • Q19:1. Objective: Each group will present their proposed idea for the final projects. 2. Content Requirements: The presentation should cover the following information. Project Goal and outcome. • Motivation with real-life example use cases. System overview with figures. Explain how the project fit in the IoT 5-layer architecture. Plan with specific goals from the week after the proposal to the end of the semester. The group will not be able to change project after the proposal presentation. Farm Machinery Sensors Customer Care Hensor dat Web portal MCU Event-driven Server nequesthesponse sundes www Web Server at gal Service Provider App Service Provider Machine Learning Module Simple Storage request response R Relational Data Store Figure 1: Sample IoT system overview (Waleed, M.; Um, T.-W.; Kamal, T.; Usman, S.M. Classification of Agriculture Farm Machinery Using Machine Learning and Internet of Things. Symmetry 2021, 13, 403.)See Answer
  • Q20:Overview Requirements Requirements In a minimum of five (5) pages of written content supported with at least three (3) academic sources of research, address the points below and use the points below as ideas to create various sections of the paper following professional APA format. In addition, use any information security theme or topic area of choice as a foundation for this paper and some potential themes could have focus on ransomware, cryptomining/cryptojacking, deepfakes, videoconferencing attacks, internet of things (IoT) and operational technology (OT) infrastructure attacks, supply chain attacks, extended detection and response (XDR) and many others. 1. Select an organization or scenario: Choose an organization or create a hypothetical scenario in which you will analyze the incident response and contingency planning strategies, legal and ethical issues in information security, and the management of security personnel. Provide a brief description of the organization or scenario, including its industry, size, and any relevant details. 2. Assess and analyze incident response and contingency planning strategies: Identify the incident response and contingency planning strategies employed by the organization. Evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies in addressing various types of security incidents and ensuring business continuity. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies, considering factors such as response time, communication protocols, coordination among stakeholders, and integration with other security measures. Propose improvements to the existing strategies based on best practices and industry standards, considering the organization's unique requirements. 3. Evaluate legal and ethical issues in information security: Identify legal and ethical issues relevant to information security within the chosen organization or scenario. Assess the organization's compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. Analyze the ethical considerations associated with the organization's information security practices. Discuss the potential impact of legal and ethical breaches on the organization's reputation, customer trust, and legal liabilities. Design policies and procedures that address legal, ethical, and professional issues in information security, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations. 4. Analyze the management of security personnel: Assess the organization's approach to recruiting, training, and managing security personnel. Evaluate the effectiveness of current practices in fostering a culture of professionalism and ethical behavior within the organization. Analyze the organization's training programs, career development opportunities, and employee retention strategies in relation to security personnel. Propose novel strategies for recruiting, training, and managing security personnel that align with industry best practices and promote a culture of professionalism and ethical behavior. 5. Design proactive security measures: Identify emerging threats and vulnerabilities relevant to the organization's information security landscape. Synthesize knowledge from multiple disciplines, such as technology, psychology, and risk management, to design proactive security measures. Propose innovative approaches for incident response and contingency planning that anticipate emerging threats and vulnerabilities. Incorporate relevant information security frameworks, legal requirements, and ethical considerations into the design of these measures. 6. Draw Conclusions: Summarize the key findings of your analysis. Highlight the proposed improvements to incident response and contingency planning strategies, legal and ethical compliance, and the management of security personnel. Emphasize the importance of proactive security measures in addressing emerging threats and vulnerabilities. Discuss the potential impact of implementing these improvements on the organization's overall security posture and culture. Present these conclusions in a way as if you make decisions in a professional work environment as a Chief Information Officers (CIO) or Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). After addressing all areas listed above for your research analysis assignment, ensure you provided a comprehensive and cohesive discussion for all areas, supported by the minimum of three academic sources also meeting minimum page requirements which is five pages (5). Cite your sources using a recognized citation style in associations to APA along with general paper format which will include an APA cover page, abstract, body, and reference page.See Answer

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