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Si YOU DECIDE Is it wise public policy to make parents guilty for their children's crimes? I usan and Anthony Provenzino of St. Clair Shores, Michigan, knew their 16-year-old son, Alex, was trou- bled. His first arrest occurred in May 1995, and in the year that followed, he continued his delinquent behavior by committing burglary, drinking alcohol, and using and sell- ing marijuana. Alex was difficult at home as well, verbally abusing his parents and once attacking his father with a golf club. Although the Provenzinos were disturbed by Alex's behavior, they supported his release from juvenile custody during the fall of 1995, fearing he would be mis- treated in the youth facility where he was detained-a facility where juveniles charged with more violent crimes were housed. It is unlikely that the Provenzinos expected to be the first parents tried and convicted of violating a two-year- old St. Clair Shores ordinance that places an affirmative responsibility on parents to "exercise reasonable control over their children." On May 5, 1996, however, after a jury deliberated only 15 minutes, the Provenzinos were con- victed of violating the parental accountability ordinance. They were each fined $100 and ordered to pay an addi- tional $1,000 in court fees. Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Instructions 1. Go to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's essay, "Parental Responsibility Laws," at http://www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/reform/ch2_d.html. 2. Read the section "Juvenile Justice Reform Initiatives in the States 1994-1996: Parental Responsibility Laws." Pay special attention to parents' responsibility for their children's crimes. 3. Compile a list of the various responses-criminal, civil, and private-to parental responsibility for their chil- dren's crimes. 4. Based on these materials, which of the alternatives is the wisest ethical public policy? LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 Summary Although both complicity and vicarious liability involve more than one party, they differ critically. Complicity establishes when you can be held criminally liable for someone else's conduct. Vicarious liability establishes when a party can be crimi- nally liable because of a relationship. Today, there are two parties to criminal com- plicity: (1) accomplices, participants before and during the commission of crimes and, (2) accessories, participants after crimes are committed. Accomplice liability is very serious business and results in prosecution for the crime itself; for example, accomplices to murder are prosecuted as murderers. Accom- plices are often confused with co-conspirators, but they're two completely different crimes. Conspiracy is an agreement to commit a crime; for example, conspiracy to commit murder is not murder but a lesser offense of agreeing to murder. Accomplice actus reus boils down to one core idea: the actor took "some positive act in aid of the commission of the offense". Mere presence when a crime is committed isn't enough to satisfy the actus reus requirement of accomplice liability, even if it is followed by flight from the crime. Failing to act or stop the crime also fails to meet the requirement unless there was a duty to act. Accomplice mens rea is clear in cases in which the mental attitude is “purposely." Courts remain divided, however, over the question of whether knowledge is enough to establish accomplice mens rea. Accessory liability is less blameworthy than participation in the crime itself; it is usually a misdemeanor offense. Vicarious liability transfers the actus reus and mens rea of one person to another person-or from one or more persons to an enterprise-because of their relationship. Vicarious liability can only be created by statute. Most vicarious liability involves business relationships, such as employer-employee, manager-corporation, buyer-seller, producer-consumer, and service provider- recipient. Sometimes, individuals are vicariously liable for their agents' actions. Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it./nRead the passage on page 267 of our text with regard to parent liability. Please do a Google search on parents being found guilty of their child's crimes provide your opinion on the verdict and support your opinions with the applicable content of Chapter 7. 2-3 paragraphs

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Crime: List examples from the reading of the following categories of crimes Who Commits Crime? Scanning for information. 1. According to the reading, who breaks legal norms and commits crimes? 2. What crime is most committed in the US? 3. What are two problems with these statistics? a. b. 4. How is additional information about crime in the US collected? 5. What is the main finding based on these statistics? 6. Who commits the most crime? Add the statistics. a. Age, b. Sex 7. Read the section Living Sociology. Do you agree with the following statement? "There is greater social tolerance for males to be deviant and to be involved in crime." Explain


Week 6 Interactive Activity ✔ Action Items Submission Instructions Choose one of the following cases, then analyze the cases in the Questions and Problems. Case A: Chapter 15 (8 and 9) and Chapter 16 (7) in Dynamic Business Law Case B: Chapter 15 (6 and 7) and Chapter 16 (9) in Dynamic Business Law


What was Dr. Ruan appealing about to the Supreme Court? (what law and section) What do scienter and mens rea mean, in the context of this case? From the last paragraph of the majority decision, before Justice Alito's concurrence, what did the Supreme Court hold on this issue and why? So, what might happen next in Dr. Ruan's case? Please give your analysis of this case, and develop your analysis.


1. Deviance may be defined statistically. 2. Deviance may be defined pathologically. 3. Deviance may be defined sociologically. 4. Deviance is socially created. 5. Deviance is viewed as violating social norms; crime is viewed as breaking the law. 6. Deviance is an act. 7. Deviance is in the eye of the beholder. 8. A behavior may be deviant or not at two different times. 9. A behaviour may be deviant or not depending on the geographic location of the act. In which location would you like to be arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol? Why? 10. There are levels of deviance. 11. Which acts are treated as deviant often depends on who commits the act.


2)Rule 4.3, in part, declaims "The lawyer shall not give legal advice to an unrepresented person, other than the advice to secure counsel, if the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the interests of such a person are or have a reasonable possibility of being in conflict with the interests of the client." What is the duty of a lawyer towards unrepresented persons? To what extent may a lawyer advise an unrepresented person? At what point is a lawyer-client relationship formed?


4) In your own words, explain the purpose for the rules governing "Transactions with Persons Other Than Clients." Select two scriptures that support the ethical principles contained in this section explaining how the scriptures support the specific ethical principles.


For those accused and convicted of any crime, such as Dr. Ruan, certain Constitutional rights are afforded. Please discuss in detail ALL the Constitutional protections given to any criminal defendant such as Dr. Ruan, from at least 4 Constitutional amendments. This question uses materials from ch. 5 and 8 of the textbook and corresponding posted lectures. Please use both the textbook (the constitution itself is in appendix A) and my slides and lectures. The textbook text omits one major constitutional amendment protecting criminal defendants, so please also see my slides. In other words, now please discuss and define ALL the protections given to those accused of a crime under at least 4 amendments to the Constitution.


From the Johnson & Johnson opinion, please very briefly discuss the facts and background of the case. How is public nuisance defined in Oklahoma? What happened to the other co- defendants? According to the Oklahoma Supreme Court, what would have been a better tort claim? From our textbook or lectures, what is the definition of that other, better tort? What did the Oklahoma Supreme court rule, and why did the Oklahoma Supreme Court rule the way it did?


Review the article, "Thinking Critically About Corrections: Prison Rape," located in Chapter 9 of the textbook, Corrections in the 21st Century. Do you believe there is merit to Dr. Gilligan's claims? If so, how would you propose addressing this issue? If not, why not? APA; "in text" citings; Your initial post should be at least 220 words in length. Remember to support your posting by citing your sources and including a working link to them if available. Sources other than your textbook or course- provided articles or resources will earn the highest scores. All posts should be thorough, well written, and relevant to the discussion topic. Minimal use of direct quotations expected; the majority of each post should be in your own words. You are expected to do outside research to inform and support your posts. Citing two outside source is required (other than the textbook or resources within the course). Textbook: Schmalleger, F. (2020). Corrections in the 21st Century (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education (US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9781260805321 Page 275 Article "Thinking Critically About Corrections: Prison Rape" excerpt: THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT CORRECTIONS/n(05). mips.//ccis.vitalsource.COM/BOOKS/370120000JJ21 Page 275 Article "Thinking Critically About Corrections: Prison Rape" excerpt: THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT CORRECTIONS Prison Rape James Gilligan, M.D., contends that rape in prisons is "an intrinsic and universal part of the punishments that our government metes out to those whom it labels as 'criminal.""84 In essence, Gilligan suggests, prison administrators passively employ inmate-on-inmate rape as a management tool to control the prisoner population. Dr. Gilligan bases his charge on three contentions: First, the relevant legal authorities, from judges to prosecutors who send people to prison, to the prison officials who administer them, are all aware of the existence, the reality, and the near-universality of rape in the prisons. Indeed, this is one reason that many conscientious judges are extremely reluctant to send anyone to prison except when they feel compelled to, either by the violence of the crime or, as is increasingly true, by laws mandating prison sentences even for nonviolent crimes, such as drug offenses. Second, the conditions that stimulate such rapes (the enforced deprivation of other sources of self- esteem, respect, power, and sexual gratification) are consciously and deliberately imposed upon the prison population by the legal authorities. Third, all these authorities tacitly and knowingly tolerate this form of sexual violence, passively delegating to the dominant and most violent inmates the power and authority to deliver this form of punishment to the more submissive and nonviolent ones, so that the rapists in this situation are acting/nas the vicarious enforcers of a form of punishment that the legal system does not itself enforce formally or directly. Given that rape is universally acknowledged as a crime, Dr. Gilligan's charge is tantamount to an accusation of criminal conspiracy of monumental proportions. Do you believe there is merit to Gilligan's claims? If so, how would you propose addressing this issue? The Staff Subculture The staff culture is generally instilled in correctional officer trainees by more experienced officers and by work experiences. Socialization into the staff subculture begins on the first day of academy training or the first day of work (whichever comes first). One of the most important beliefs of the staff subculture is that officers should support one another. Some people argue that the staff subculture is dangerous because it can sustain improper and even illegal behavior while forcing correctional officers to keep to themselves what they know about such behavior. Others, however, suggest that the staff subculture is a positive element in the correctional world. It is important to correctional officer morale, they claim. They also suggest that it "fills the gaps" in formal training by establishing informal rules to guide staff behavior and decision making in difficult situations. The staff subculture can provide informal "workarounds" when the formal requirements of a correctional officer's position seem unrealistic. Do you think the staff subculture contributes to or detracts from meeting the goals of institutional corrections? Why? Do you think the staff subculture benefits or harms the lives and working environment of correctional officers? Explain. What functions of the staff subculture can you identify? Rate each of those functions as positive or


3)Rule 4.1b states that "a lawyer shall not knowingly: fail to disclose a material fact to a third person when discourse is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by a client, unless disclosure is prohibited by Rule 1.6." What is meant by a material fact? What is the intent and purpose of this rule? How does this rule correlate with scriptural commands towards interactions with each other?