Instructions

You may use web searches, but not interactive methods such as asking others online or in

person. In questions with code blocks, full credit will reserved for effective use of R to reach

a correct solution.

Questions

1. An team has 8 members. Denote them by {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}. Construct a reasonable,

standard model for selecting a team member in such a way that any member is equally

likely to be selected, recording the member selected, and repeating this process one

more time using the remaining set of seven team members. Thus outcomes will be

pairs of values (a, b) with a, b € {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} and a ‡ b. You don't have to explain

the model, just provide the values requested below.

What is the probability of the outcome (5,3)? (5 points)

What is the probability of the event {(a, b)|a < b}? (5 points)