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Assignment details Each student needs to find submit annotations for 2 journal articles. This is information that YOU write as a summary AND CRITIQUE of the article. To read the articles, focus on the results and discussion sections for information from the article as well as "mining" the introduction for other sources
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Cardiovascular Diseases: Annotation Journal Perspectives Name of the student: Name of the University:   Costantino, S., Paneni, F., & Cosentino, F. (2016). Ageing, metabolism and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of physiology, 594(8), 2061–2073. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP270538 In this article, the authors have discussed age as a risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). They have emphasized the role of environmental factors (smoking, pollution, lifestyles) on mitochondrial functionality, signalling pathways, endothelial homeostasis and redox balance in the body, all of which can trigged CVD. Premature deregulation of genes involved in oxidative stress, insulin signalling, autophagy and inflammation may anticipate pathological features of the heart and vessels (Costantino et al., 2016, p.2069). Hence, the authors have investigated common signalling networks linked to ageing process and comprehensively discussed the dynamic interplay between pathways like AMPK, SIRT1, FOXOs, p66Shc, JunD and NF‐kB signalling to achieve attractive molecular targets for subsequent therapeutic targeting. The positive aspect of this paper lies in the simplicity of organization of information. However, its limitation is that it fails to explain the signalling crosstalk of other pathways linking ageing and CVD (Costantino et al., 2016). Kondo, T., Nakano, Y., Adachi, S., & Murohara, T. (2019). Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 83(10), 1980–1985. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0323 The authors have discussed the role of tobacco smoking as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). According to the authors, physicians should be particularly alert to the development and progression of heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), and venous thromboembolism (VTE), as well as ischemic CVD among tobacco smokers (Kondo et al., 2019, p.1) Smoking leads to CVD, AF and VTE and increases the rate of hospitalization for HF cases. Exposure to tobacco also promotes hypertension, increases the risk of coronary plaque rupture, and subsequent onset of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The authors have also discussed the influence of tobacco smoke on non-smokers and their subsequent risks to CVD. The positive aspect of this article is that it has comprehensively discussed all the factors associated with smoking and the corresponding adverse cardiovascular effects on human body. The major limitation in this article was that it failed to acknowledge data beyond Japanese cohort. Overall, the paper has discussed the adverse influence of tobacco smoking (Kondo et al., 2019). REFERENCES Costantino, S., Paneni, F., & Cosentino, F. (2016). Ageing, metabolism and cardiovascular disease. The Journal of physiology, 594(8), 2061–2073. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP270538 Kondo, T., Nakano, Y., Adachi, S., & Murohara, T. (2019). Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 83(10), 1980–1985. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-19-0323

Assignment details Each student needs to find submit annotations for 2 journal articles. This is information that YOU write as a summary AND CRITIQUE of the article. To read the articles, focus on the results and discussion sections for information from the article as well as "mining" the introduction for other sources to review/read. *Hint: These sources need to be JOURNAL ARTICLES (NOT magazines, newspapers, or other popular press sources, nor websites like .com, .gov, .org, or ANYTHING). If you can not state the author's name and/or the date the information was written, it is NOT a good source for this paper. This assignment occurs twice and will be graded on source, summary, and critique quality, writing clarity, and APA formatting/style for the first submission. find academic journal articles that are literature review or empirical studies (quantitative or qualitative) that are likely to be relevant to your behavioral change for the project. SUBMIT - APA formatted title page, annotations (from the articles, with 1 directly quoted and one paraphrased concept per source), and a references list. The topic of this is Cardiovascular disease.

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Assignment details Each student needs to find submit annotations for 2 journal articles. This is information that YOU write as a summary AND CRITIQUE of the article. To read the articles, focus on the results and discussion sections for information from the article as well as "mining" the introduction for other sources to review/read. *Hint: These sources need to be JOURNAL ARTICLES (NOT magazines, newspapers, or other popular press sources, nor websites like .com, .gov, .org, or ANYTHING). If you can not state the author's name and/or the date the information was written, it is NOT a good source for this paper. This assignment occurs twice and will be graded on source, summary, and critique quality, writing clarity, and APA formatting/style for the first submission. find academic journal articles that are literature review or empirical studies (quantitative or qualitative) that are likely to be relevant to your behavioral change for the project. SUBMIT - APA formatted title page, annotations (from the articles, with 1 directly quoted and one paraphrased concept per source), and a references list. The topic of this is Cardiovascular disease.

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1. In the video it was stated that it costs more to provide care for obese individuals. Some organizations require obese employees to pay higher premiums. What are your thoughts on this practice? 2. In the video it was stated that we are living in a "damage control mode, waiting for people to get sick". How can we move to a preventative approach to this health care issue?

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Research the two workplaces using the source evaluation techniques discussed in the course. Researching can also help you narrow your topic, find a basis for comparison, and help you choose the three main points for your thesis statement (see below). Only use quotations that support your argument; paraphrase and summarize often. Follow the 2/3-1/3 third. Two thirds of the writing ought to be your own; one third can be borrowed and cited from other sources.

Annotated bibliography tips Pick a topic. Read research articles on your topic from different disciplinary perspectives. When you search for articles, use disciplinary words like "economic, cultural, social, geographic, psychological, political”. For example: Spinosa, J., Christiansen, P., Dickson, J. M., Lorenzetti, V., & Hardman, C. A. (2019). From socioeconomic disadvantage to obesity: the mediating role of psychological distress and emotional eating. Obesity, 27(4), 559-564 • Kadouh, H. C., & Acosta, A. (2017). Current paradigms in the etiology of obesity. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 19(1), 2-11. ● Biener, A. I., Cawley, J., & Meyerhoefer, C. (2020). The medical care costs of obesity and severe obesity in youth: An instrumental variables approach. Health economics, 29(5), 624-639. Pick three articles Research articles from good quality sources not news articles, editorials or web site postings If the article is too difficult to understand, pick a different one. Articles don't have to be related - your purpose is to compare and contrast the different types of knowledge that they contribute to study of this topic. Summarize and add your comments Summarize the article and main findings in your own words – don't copy large amounts of text from the article (but if you do quote the article, remember to use proper in-text citation) After you summarize the article, add your own comments about: how this is the same or different from the perspective of other articles, why it is important to the body of knowledge (or not), • or anything new or unexpected that it adds to your own understanding of the topic Each entry in the bibliography should be 150-200 words ● Nimmerblit, Griselda. "Flower Images in Fairy Tales since World War II." Criticism in Contemporary Folk Narratives 9.4 (1989): 71-89. Print. Nimmerblit examines the significance of floral imagery in five different contemporary fairy tales. She argues that flowers have taken on an increasing importance in fairy stories since the end of World War II as a means of countering the "real world suburban sprawl that has occurred during the same time period" (72). Wildflowers in particular are used to evoke a Golden Age when humankind and nature existed in perfect harmony. Nimmerblit uses logical arguments to support her ideas, which are rooted in the Paleo-Verdo theory developed by the Greenman Folklorists. She also establishes some very plausible linkages between her research and the Paleo- Verdo-Jaundoists' theory of weed envy, making this article of great interest to scholars in both schools of thought. Properly cites quoted text from the article. Complete citation in a recognized citation style (MLA) Briefly summarizes the main thrust of the article https://wiki.ubc.ca/Library: How to Write an Annotated Bibliography Critical assessment of the article's quality as well as its overall usefulness to scholarship in the field Brevity-sticks to ideal 10 sentence maximum, and under 150 words. HS 200 - please use APA 6 or 7 Ideal 200 words HS 200- you are asked to compare this article to the others (similarities and differences) and assess what it adds to body of knowledge on the topic./n Prior to beginning this assignment, students will select a health issue that they are interested in analyzing – for example, obesity. Students may select a topic from a list provided, or select a different topic (in discussion with the instructor). Some suggested topics: • chronic pain • dementia • substance use • health outcomes of violence/injury • chronic diseases (arthritis, diabetes, asthma, etc) health problems of aging depression For this assignment, students will create an annotated bibliography of three good quality research articles, each looking at their topic from a different disciplinary perspective (biology/medicine, psychology, sociology, geography, anthropology, economics, etc). For this assignment, students are asked to provide a proper bibliographic reference for each selected article and summarize in one paragraph (in their own words) the main argument and pertinent findings of the article. At the conclusion of the paragraph, students will compare each article to the other two articles and reflect briefly on the differences or unique perspectives that this article introduces to knowledge about this topic. Success indicators Learning outcomes ● Students will begin to find and access information on health studies topics from a variety of good quality sources Students will assemble and synthesize multiple ideas ● ● ● ● Students will identify relevant and appropriate sources for their assignment Students will show a good understanding of source materials and summarize clearly and coherently in their own words Learning outcome: Students will begin to find and access Students will connect their sources to broader themes and ideas in their topic and reflect on changes in their own understanding of this topic information on health studies topics from a variety of good quality sources Good ● Student selects sources that relate to their chosen topic Student selects a variety of sources Student selects information from appropriate sources and locations Satisfactory sources are not clearly related to the topic lacks a variety of sources information mainly from convenient, non- academic sources and does not make use of research strategies Unsatisfactory • sources are poor quality and/or not appropriate for the topic or the assignment ● Student selects information from inappropriate locations HS 200 Lori Latta Students will assemble and synthesize multiple ideas Summary of the article shows good understanding and ability to identify and rephrase key points. Student establishes and examines connections between their sources and broader ideas in their topic, and among different sources. Summary shows some understanding and ability to summarize key points with minimal repetition of descriptive details. Student provides a superficial analysis of connections between their source and broader ideas and themes Summary is mainly repetition of article's content with no attempt or weak attempt to identify and rephrase key points. One of my favourite sources for APA referencing is Douglas College: https://guides.douglascollege.ca/APA-7 This is what an annotated bibliography entry looks like: Student does not examine connections between their sources and broader ideas, or among their different sources All referencing must follow APA 7 guidelines. See the U of R library website for APA guidelines https://library.uregina.ca/introapa. Koesling, D., Kieselbach, K., & Bozzaro, C. (2019). Chronic pain and society. Pain, 33, 220-225. Koesling and colleagues' article discusses chronic pain using a sociological perspective. They argue that although chronic pain is a global problem, groups are affected differently depending on their ethnicity, gender, age, and socioeconomic status. Their findings indicate women and people of poverty are more likely to suffer from the condition. Furthermore, how people are affected by and deal with chronic pain is closely related to the social framework provided to the individual. Finally, they have found that how society, and its medical system, interprets pain can promote the development of chronic pain. They conclude by suggesting that medicine cannot address all of the problems of chronic pain; socio-political measures also need consideration. A sociological perspective discovers how interactions can exacerbate or alleviate how people experience chronic pain, which is crucial for the body of knowledge for influencing and implementing public policies. This perspective does focus on variables similar to the epidemiological paper; however, it places more attention on societal structures, behavioural factors, and power relations, which allows them to examine how inequity affects chronic pain.